Acta psychologica.
Publisher:
North Holland Publishing. Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing
Frequency: Nine no. a year
Country: Netherlands
Language: English
Start Year:1935 -
ISSN:
0001-6918 (Print)
1873-6297 (Electronic)
0001-6918 (Linking)
1873-6297 (Electronic)
0001-6918 (Linking)
Impact Factor
1.8
2022
NLM ID: | 0370366 |
(DNLM): | A08730000(s) |
(OCoLC): | 01447968 |
Coden: | APSOAZ |
LCCN: | 38019237 |
Classification: | W1 AC933 |
To start or stop an action depends on which movement we perform: An appraisal of the horse-race model. In order to gauge the executive processes underlying adaptive behavior, a central criterion in psychology is the extent to which experimental findings generalize across response types. The latency of two major acts of control, action initiation and inhibition, was evaluated using a stop-signal paradigm with two response types, involving either a finger key-pressing or a wrist pen-swiping response. In both conditions, 40 participants were instructed to respond quickly to a GO stimulus but to cancel their responses when a STOP signal was presented, which occurred randomly in 25% of the trials. T...
Horse-race model simulations of the stop-signal procedure. In the stop-signal paradigm, subjects perform a standard two-choice reaction task in which, occasionally and unpredictably, a stop-signal is presented requiring the inhibition of the response to the choice signal. The stop-signal paradigm has been successfully applied to assess the ability to inhibit under a wide range of experimental conditions and in various populations. The current study presents a set of evidence-based guidelines for using the stop-signal paradigm. The evidence was derived from a series of simulations aimed at (a) examining the effects of experimental design features on in...