An open trial of equine-assisted therapy for children exposed to problematic parental substance use.

The study focuses on the effectiveness of equine-assisted therapy (EAT) in helping children who have been exposed to problematic parental substance use (PPSU). The research, conducted in Victoria, Australia, indicates that these therapies resulted in a decrease in emotional problems and difficult behavior, as well as hyperactivity in children.

Study Purpose

• The purpose of this open trial was to fill a gap in the research on the benefits of equine-assisted therapy (EAT) for children exposed to problematic parental substance use (PPSU).
• The researchers sought to understand if EAT can help these children, who are often less likely to be identified by child protection and welfare services despite often experiencing negative developmental outcomes.

Study Methodology

• Five 12-week programmes of EAT were delivered from 2012 to 2015.
• 41 children, with an average age of 10.26 years, participated in these programmes.
• Behavioral and emotional changes were tracked via the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, which was completed by both parents and teachers before and after the programme.

Study Findings

• Parents reported that their children displayed fewer behavioral difficulties and emotional problems after completing the 12-week EAT programme.
• Both parents and teachers observed a significant reduction in the children’s hyperactivity.
• The study concluded that EAT can be beneficial for children exposed to PPSU, contributing to the existing evidence base regarding the effectiveness of this treatment modality.

Significance of the Study

• This study is significant as it is among the first to explore the benefits of EAT for children exposed to PPSU, a population that often suffers negative developmental outcomes.
• The findings highlight the potential benefits of using alternative therapy modalities, like EAT, to support these children’s wellbeing and development.