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The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology2018; 39(4); 354-356; doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000406

Autopsy Features of Fatal Donkey Attack.

Abstract: Lethal donkey attacks have very rarely been described. The case of a 65-year-old man who was found deceased on a country road with 2 domestic donkeys nearby is, therefore, reported. Examination of the body revealed contusions and lacerations of the face and scalp, a comminuted fracture of the left maxilla, comminuted fracturing of the right radius and ulna and of the left anterior superior iliac spine, a flail chest, and pulmonary contusions. In addition, there were bite marks on the left thigh, right buttock, right axilla/upper arm, and left cheek which corresponded to the dental arcades of the donkeys. Death had resulted from blunt chest trauma due to an attack by 1 or 2 donkeys. Deaths and serious injuries are much more commonly caused by horses; however, this case shows that even domesticated donkeys may also rarely be capable of inflicting significant trauma and so should be approached with circumspection.
Publication Date: 2018-05-05 PubMed ID: 29727315DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000406Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This study scrutinizes a rare occurrence of human death caused by an attack from domesticated donkeys. The findings highlight the significant injuries that even animals perceived as harmless like donkeys can cause and urges caution when dealing with them.

Overview of the Research

  • The research focuses on a unique case of a 65-year-old man who was found dead in the vicinity of two donkeys. The objective of the study was to determine the cause of death and to assess whether the donkeys may have had a part in it.
  • Upon examination, there were several injuries on the man’s body including contusions, lacerations, comminuted fractures, a flail chest (a severe injury where a segment of the rib cage breaks and detaches from the rest of the chest wall), and pulmonary contusions (injuries to the lung).

Analysis of Injuries and Their Correlation to the Donkeys

  • In addition to the above injuries, there were bite marks on various parts of the body including the left thigh, right buttock, right axilla/upper arm, and left cheek.
  • The bite marks matched the dental structure of the donkeys, affirming suspicion that the man had indeed been attacked by one or both donkeys. This conclusion points out that the donkeys inflicted most, if not all, of the found injuries.

Study Conclusion

  • The study concludes that the cause of death was blunt chest trauma, most probably as a result of being kicked by one or both donkeys.
  • Prior to this case, instances of fatal injuries caused by donkeys had been seldom reported. Most animal-inflicted human injuries and death incidents have been linked to more aggressive and larger animals such as horses.
  • This case therefore serves as a critical reminder that even animals considered docile like donkeys can cause serious harm and should be approached with caution.

Cite This Article

APA
Fogel L, Varga G, Hubay M, Felszeghy E, Varga P, Byard RW. (2018). Autopsy Features of Fatal Donkey Attack. Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 39(4), 354-356. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0000000000000406

Publication

ISSN: 1533-404X
NlmUniqueID: 8108948
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 39
Issue: 4
Pages: 354-356

Researcher Affiliations

Fogel, Lajos
    Varga, Gyula
    • Hungarian Institute of Forensic Sciences.
    Hubay, Marta
    • Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
    Felszeghy, Endre
    • Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
    Varga, Peter
    • School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
    Byard, Roger W
    • School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

    MeSH Terms

    • Aged
    • Aggression
    • Animals
    • Bites and Stings / etiology
    • Bites and Stings / pathology
    • Equidae
    • Fatal Outcome
    • Fractures, Comminuted / etiology
    • Fractures, Comminuted / pathology
    • Humans
    • Male
    • Multiple Trauma / etiology
    • Multiple Trauma / pathology

    Citations

    This article has been cited 3 times.
    1. Byard RW. Death and injuries caused by cattle: A forensic overview. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2025 Mar;21(1):401-405.
      doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00786-8pubmed: 38289443google scholar: lookup
    2. Zeaiter N, Maassarani D, Aoun CB, Ghanime G, Sleiman Z. A Rare Presentation of Donkey Bites Involving the Cheek and Ear: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus 2023 Apr;15(4):e37446.
      doi: 10.7759/cureus.37446pubmed: 37182069google scholar: lookup
    3. Bucak IH, Turgut K, Almis H, Turgut M. Childhood horse and donkey bites; a single tertiary health center experience in a rural area. Avicenna J Med 2020 Jan-Mar;10(1):1-5.
      doi: 10.4103/ajm.ajm_158_19pubmed: 32110542google scholar: lookup