Could it be colic? Horse-owner decision making and practices in response to equine colic.
Abstract: Little is known about lay understanding and decision making in response to colic. Horse-owners/carers are key to identifying colic and initiating veterinary intervention. Understanding how owners think and act in relation to colic could assist veterinary surgeons in tailoring information about colic with the aim of improving colic outcomes. Methods: A mixed methods approach was employed including qualitative in-depth interviews and a cross-sectional questionnaire. Qualitative data were analysed using Grounded theory to conceptualise processes involved in horse-owner management of colic. Following this, a cross-sectional survey was designed to test these concepts. Cluster analysis explored the role of the human-horse relationship upon colic management strategies. Results: Fifteen horse-owners with a range of colic experience participated in the interviews. A theoretical conceptual model was developed and described how horse-owners' recognised, assessed and responded to colic. Three main management strategies were used including 'wait and see', 'lay treatments' and 'seek veterinary assistance'. Actions in response to colic were moderated by owners' experience of colic and interpretation of the severity of colic signs. A postal questionnaire gathered data from 673 horse-owners from the North-West of the UK. The majority (605, 89.9%) of respondents were female. Cluster analysis revealed 5 meaningful groups of horse-owners based upon assessment of questionnaire items on the human-horse relationship. These groups included 2 professional and 3 amateur owner typologies. There were differences in the responses to some questionnaire items among the identified groups. Conclusions: This study describes lay understanding and management of colic among a population of horse-owners from the North-West of the UK. The information may serve as a basis upon which to tailor existing programmes designed to educate owners about colic management strategies, and may inform veterinarians' interactions with horse-owners.
Publication Date: 2014-07-07 PubMed ID: 25238026PubMed Central: PMC4122872DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-S1-S1Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
The research investigates how horse owners make decisions and manage situations related to equine colic. The study provides insights into the horse owners’ understanding of the condition and identifies different management strategies employed to deal with colic.
Methodology
- The research used a mixed methods approach comprised of qualitative interviews and a quantitative cross-sectional questionnaire.
- The qualitative data was derived from in-depth interviews with 15 horse owners having varied experiences with colic. This data was then analyzed using Grounded Theory to determine the processes involved in managing colic.
- Following the qualitative phase, a cross-sectional survey was designed to test the various concepts uncovered during the interviews.
- A cluster analysis was also performed to examine the influence of the human-horse relationship on the colic management strategies employed by the horse owners.
Results
- The interviews resulted in a theoretical model that described how horse owners recognized, assessed and responded to colic.
- Three main management strategies were observed: ‘wait and see’, ‘lay treatments’, and ‘seek veterinary assistance’.
- The choice of management strategy was found to be influenced by the owners’ previous experience with colic and their perception of the severity of the colic signs.
- The cross-sectional questionnaire gathered data from 673 horse owners based in the North-West of the UK, with the majority (89.9%) being women.
- The cluster analysis revealed five distinct groups of horse owners based on their responses about the human-horse relationship. These groups encompassed two professional and three amateur owner typologies.
- Noteworthy variations were observed in responses to certain questionnaire items among these groups.
Conclusion
- The research presents a comprehensive overview of the lay understanding and management of colic among a significant number of horse owners in the North-West region of the UK.
- The study’s findings can serve as a basis for customizing existing educational programs about colic management strategies and can provide valuable insights for veterinarians to better understand their interactions with horse owners.
Cite This Article
APA
Scantlebury CE, Perkins E, Pinchbeck GL, Archer DC, Christley RM.
(2014).
Could it be colic? Horse-owner decision making and practices in response to equine colic.
BMC Vet Res, 10 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), S1.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-S1-S1 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Animal Husbandry
- Animals
- Colic / diagnosis
- Colic / pathology
- Colic / veterinary
- Data Collection
- Decision Making
- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horses
- Humans
- Interviews as Topic
- Ownership
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- United Kingdom
References
This article includes 34 references
- Leblond A, Villard I, Leblond L, Sabatier P, Sasco AJ. A retrospective evaluation of the causes of death of 448 insured French horses in. Veterinary Research Communications 2000;24(2):85–102.
- Egenvall AJ, Penell J, Bonnett BN, Blix J, Pringle J. Demographics and costs of colic in Swedish horses. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2008;22(4):1029–1037.
- Traub-Dargatz JL, Kopral CA, Hillberg Seitzinger A, Garber LP, Forde K, White NA. Estimate of the national incidence of and operation-level risk factors for colic among horses in the United States, spring 1998 to spring 1999. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2001;219:67–71.
- Mellor DJ, Love S, Walker R, Gettinby G, Reid SWJ. Sentinel practice-based survey of the management and health of horses in Northern Britain. The Veterinary Record 2001;149:417–423.
- Traub-Dargatz JL, Salman MD, Voss JL. Medical problems of adult horses, as ranked by equine practitioners. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1991;198(10):1745–1747.
- Proudman CJ, Smith JE, Edwards GB, French NP. Long-term survival of equine colic cases. Part 2: Modelling postoperative survival. Equine Veterinary Journal 2002;34(5):438–443.
- Buckley P, Dunn T, More SJ. Owners’ perceptions of the health and performance of Pony Club horses in Australia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2004;63:121–133.
- Cassidy R. The Sport of Kings: Kinship, Class and Thoroughbred Breeding in Newmarket. Cambridge University Press, New York; 2002.
- Birke L, Hockenhull J, Creighton E. The Horse’s Tale: Narratives of caring for / about horses. Society and Animals 2010;18:331–347.
- Helgadottir G, Sigurdardottir I. Horse-based tourism: Community, Quality and Disinterest in Economic value. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2008;8(2):105–121.
- Litva A, Robinson CS, Archer DC. Exploring lay perceptions of the causes of crib-biting / windsucking behaviour in horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 2010;43(4):288–293.
- Ireland JL, Clegg PD, McGowan CM, McKane SA, Pinchbeck GL. A cross sectional study of geriatric horses in the United Kingdom Part 1: Demographic and management practices. Equine Veterinary Journal 2011;43(1):30–36.
- Scantlebury CE, Archer DC, Proudman CJ, Pinchbeck GL. Recurrent colic in the horse: Incidence and risk factors for recurrence in the general practice population. Equine Veterinary Journal 2011;39:81–88.
- Corbin J, Strauss A. Basics of Qualitative Research. 3. Sage Publications; 2008.
- Charmaz K. A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage publications; 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory.
- Jones B. Just crazy about horses: The fact behind the fiction. In: New Perspectives on our lives with companion animals. A.H. Katcher and A.M. Beck, editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, USA; 1983. pp. 87–111.
- Davison C, Smith GD, Frankel S. Lay epidemiology and the prevention paradox: the implications of coronary candidacy for health education. Sociology of Health and Illness 1991;13(1):1–19.
- Morden A, Jinks C, Ong BN. Lay-models of self-management: how do people manage knee osteoarthritis in context?. Chronic Illness 2011;7(3):185–200.
- Bury M. Chronic illness as biographical disruption. Sociology of Health and Illness 1982;4(2):167–182.
- Faircloth CA, Boylstein C, Rittman M, Young ME, Gubrium J. Sudden illness and biographical flow in narratives of stroke recovery. Sociology of Health and Illness 2004;26(2):242–261.
- Wiles R. Patients’ perceptions of their heart attack and recovery: The influence of epidemiological “evidence” and personal experience. Social Science and Medicine 1998;46(11):1477–1486.
- Ireland JL, Clegg PD, McGowan CM, McKane SA, Chandler KJ, Pinchbeck GL. Comparison of owner-reported health problems with veterinary assessment of geriatric horses in the United Kingdom. Equine Veterinary Journal 2012;44:94–100.
- Gerber V, Schott HC, Robinson NE. Owner assessment in judging the efficacy of airway disease treatment. Equine Veterinary Journal 2011;43(2):153–158.
- Dracup K, Moser DK, Eisenberg M, Meischke H, Alonzo AA, Braslow A. Causes of delay in seeking treatment for heart attack symptoms. Sociology, Society and Medicine 1995;40(3):379–392.
- Birke L, Hockenhull J, Creighton E. The Horse’s Tale: Narratives of caring for / about horses. Society and Animals 2010;18:331–347.
- Visser EK, Van Wijk-Jansen EEC. Diversity among horse enthusiasts with respect to horse welfare: An explorative study. Journal of Veterinary Behaviour Clinical Applications and Research 2012;7:295–304.
- Hockenhull J, Creighton E. A brief note on the information-seeking behaviour of UK leisure horse-owners. Journal of Veterinary Behaviour Clinical Applications and Research 2013;8:106–110.
- Conrad P, Barker KK. The social construction of Illness: Key insights and Policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 2010;51:S67–S79.
- Weiner SJ. Clinical Evidence Notebook: From research evidence to context: the challenge of individualising care. Equine Veterinary Journal 2006;38(3):195–196.
- Office for National Statistics. Changing Regional Economies: North West available at: www.statistics.gov.uk. 2007.
- Robinson IH. The human-horse relationship: how much do we know? The Role of the Horse in Europe. Equine Veterinary Journal 1999. pp. 42–45.
- Lane TJ, Whigham H. Owners’ perceptions of the success of equine colic treatment. 40th Annual Convention Proceedings (AAEP) 1994. p. 139.
- Anon. British equine trade association (BETA) National equestrian survey (2005/6) accessed at: http://www.bhs.org.uk/About_Us/Equestrian_Statistics.aspx. 2005.
- Owen KR, Singer ER, Clegg PD, Ireland JL, Pinchbeck GP. Identification of risk factors for traumatic injury in the general horse population of north-west England, Midlands and north Wales. Equine Veterinary Journal 2012;44:143–148.
Citations
This article has been cited 19 times.Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists