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Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services2010; 48(10); 30-34; doi: 10.3928/02793695-20100831-08

Equine-assisted psychotherapy in clinical practice.

Abstract: Equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP) is an approach in which horses are an integral part of the therapeutic process. This article provides an overview of EAP, including a brief historical perspective, key definitions, and review of pertinent literature. Benefits of the approach are presented, from the standpoint of field observations, client self-reports, and formal research articles. Rather than offer a comprehensive literature review, this article is intended to help non-EAP practitioners become more familiar with the approach.
Publication Date: 2010-09-22 PubMed ID: 20873699DOI: 10.3928/02793695-20100831-08Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research study explores Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP), a therapeutic approach that integrates horses into the treatment process. The article provides an overview of this method, studies related literature and discusses its benefits based on field observations, client self-reports, and research data.

Concept of Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP)

  • This therapeutic approach uses equine activities such as horse care, horsemanship skills, and observational activities to facilitate an environment where emotional growth and learning can take place.
  • The therapy typically involves a team of licensed therapists, horse professionals, and horses working together to help clients discover and learn new insights about themselves, others, and the world around them.
  • EAP is a unique therapy model as it relies on equine-human interaction rather than conventional office-based therapies.

Historical Perspective of EAP

  • The use of animals in therapeutic settings has a long history. The inclusion of horses in therapy is observed in many traditional societies.
  • The approach has been embraced in recent years due to a growing interest in nature-based and animal-assisted therapies. Its rise can be attributed to a broader understanding of human-animal relationships and their potential in psychological healing.
  • The recognition and formalization of EAP as a distinctive therapeutic approach have primarily developed over the past few decades.

Benefits of EAP

  • EAP has been found to be beneficial in treating a range of psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and behavioral disorders.
  • It also assists in enhancing interpersonal and communication skills, fostering empathy, increasing self-esteem, and building trust.
  • Positively influences the client’s physical, psychological, and social wellbeing thereby fostering overall functioning and quality of life.
  • The benefits are drawn from numerous sources – field observations, feedback from clients who have undergone the therapy, and research data.

Summary

  • This article is meant to serve as an introduction to EAP for practitioners not familiar with it, offering an overview of the therapeutic approach, discussing its historical background and benefits.
  • However, it does not provide a comprehensive literature review or detailed research data on EAP – it instead encourages further exploration and engagement with the approach.

Cite This Article

APA
Masini A. (2010). Equine-assisted psychotherapy in clinical practice. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, 48(10), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20100831-08

Publication

ISSN: 0279-3695
NlmUniqueID: 8200911
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 48
Issue: 10
Pages: 30-34

Researcher Affiliations

Masini, Angela
  • Equine-Person Connection, Knoxville, TN, USA. masini@usit.net

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Attitude to Health
  • Equine-Assisted Therapy / education
  • Equine-Assisted Therapy / methods
  • Equine-Assisted Therapy / trends
  • Horses / psychology
  • Human-Animal Bond
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Patient Selection
  • Problem-Based Learning
  • Psychiatric Nursing
  • Self Concept
  • Treatment Outcome

Citations

This article has been cited 8 times.
  1. Diaz L, Gormley MA, Coleman A, Sepanski A, Corley H, Perez A, Litwin AH. Equine-assisted services for individuals with substance use disorders: a scoping review. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2022 Dec 14;17(1):81.
    doi: 10.1186/s13011-022-00506-xpubmed: 36517823google scholar: lookup
  2. Stapleton P, Grimmett KT. Australian Community and Health Professionals Perceptions of Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2021;2021:2217761.
    doi: 10.1155/2021/2217761pubmed: 34925526google scholar: lookup
  3. Romaniuk M, Evans J, Kidd C. Evaluation of an equine-assisted therapy program for veterans who identify as 'wounded, injured or ill' and their partners. PLoS One 2018;13(9):e0203943.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203943pubmed: 30260975google scholar: lookup
  4. Pohl P, Carlsson G, Bunketorp Käll L, Nilsson M, Blomstrand C. A qualitative exploration of post-acute stroke participants' experiences of a multimodal intervention incorporating horseback riding. PLoS One 2018;13(9):e0203933.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203933pubmed: 30235246google scholar: lookup
  5. Koca TT, Ataseven H. What is hippotherapy? The indications and effectiveness of hippotherapy. North Clin Istanb 2015;2(3):247-252.
    doi: 10.14744/nci.2016.71601pubmed: 28058377google scholar: lookup
  6. Holm MB, Baird JM, Kim YJ, Rajora KB, D'Silva D, Podolinsky L, Mazefsky C, Minshew N. Therapeutic horseback riding outcomes of parent-identified goals for children with autism spectrum disorder: an ABA' multiple case design examining dosing and generalization to the home and community. J Autism Dev Disord 2014 Apr;44(4):937-47.
    doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1949-xpubmed: 24091469google scholar: lookup
  7. Li J, Sánchez-García R. Equine-assisted interventions for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review. Front Psychiatry 2023;14:1277338.
    doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1277338pubmed: 38025432google scholar: lookup
  8. Nelson C, Dossett K, Walker DL. Equine-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among First Responders. Psychol Rep 2024 Oct;127(5):2203-2219.
    doi: 10.1177/00332941221146707pubmed: 36542680google scholar: lookup