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Psychological reports2022; 332941221146707; doi: 10.1177/00332941221146707

Equine-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among First Responders.

Abstract: Equine-assisted therapy has emerged as an adjunctive integrative health modality in treating individuals experiencing physiological and psychological distress. However, limited research exists to assess the efficacy of such treatments as a possible adjunct to psychological treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in first responders. The current pilot study examines the additive benefits of equine-assisted exposure for first responders suffering occupational incapacitation from operational-related trauma. Seven first responders participated in an 8-week, 90-minute, equine-assisted therapy program. Primary outcome measures (i.e., anxiety, depression, trauma, inflexibility and avoidance) were administered pre- and post-intervention. Additional measures examined feelings about the self and views towards aspects of the program. Findings suggested initial support for symptom reduction, particularly for depressive and trauma-related symptoms. Qualitative feedback from participants suggested significant benefits including increased sense of peace, reduced anxiety, mindfulness, and increased trust in the self and others. To our knowledge, this is the first study to directly examine clinical outcomes of first responders with PTSD participating in equine-assisted therapy and presents a promising adjunct to care in first responders moving forward.
Publication Date: 2022-12-21 PubMed ID: 36542680DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146707Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research investigates the effectiveness of equine-assisted therapy (therapy involving horses) as an additional treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in first responders. The study found initial evidence of symptom reduction and psychological benefits.

Objective of the Research

The study aims to explore the effectiveness of equine-assisted therapy as an addition to the psychological treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among first responders. This is explored through a pilot study where first responders suffering from trauma-related occupational incapacitation participated in an 8-week equine-assisted therapy program.

Methodology

  • Seven first responders participated in the study
  • They were involved in a 90-minute, equine-assisted therapy program for 8 weeks
  • The study examined the outcome measures – anxiety, depression, trauma, inflexibility, and avoidance – before and after the intervention
  • Also, it assessed participants’ feelings about themselves and their views towards different aspects of the program

Findings

The results showed initial evidence for symptom reduction, particularly in depressive and trauma-related symptoms. Participants’ qualitative feedback also suggested several significant benefits:

  • A greater sense of peace
  • Reduced anxiety
  • Increase in mindfulness
  • Increased trust in oneself and others

Conclusions and Implications

These findings provide initial support for the use of equine-assisted therapy as an adjunct treatment for PTSD among first responders. The first of its kind, this study directly examines the clinical outcomes for first responders with PTSD engaging in equine-assisted therapy. It highlights the potential for the therapy to be a promising addition to care for this specific group in the future.

Cite This Article

APA
Nelson C, Dossett K, Walker DL. (2022). Equine-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among First Responders. Psychol Rep, 332941221146707. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221146707

Publication

ISSN: 1558-691X
NlmUniqueID: 0376475
Country: United States
Language: English
Pages: 332941221146707

Researcher Affiliations

Nelson, Charles
  • Nelson Psychology Professional Corporation, Komoka, ON, Canada.
  • Adjunct Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Dossett, Kimberly
  • Department of Clinical Psychology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Walker, Deanna L
  • Nelson Psychology Professional Corporation, Komoka, ON, Canada.
  • Department of Clinical Psychology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Rodríguez-Sobrino N, Melguizo-Garín A. Effects of Equine Coaching on Psychoemotional Wellbeing: A Pilot Study in Women with and Without Fibromyalgia. Healthcare (Basel) 2025 Oct 25;13(21).
    doi: 10.3390/healthcare13212696pubmed: 41228063google scholar: lookup
  2. Visser EK, Jens AL, Nieuwe Weme LE, Spaapen AA, Maarleveld KN, Enzerink KH, Tromp PN, Haven-Pross SC. Assessing Equine Behavioural Responses in Equine-Assisted Services: A Field Study Analysis. Animals (Basel) 2025 Feb 25;15(5).
    doi: 10.3390/ani15050671pubmed: 40075954google scholar: lookup