Analyze Diet
Journal of immigrant and minority health2015; 18(3); 513-521; doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0302-1

From the Horse Worker’s Mouth: A Detailed Account of Injuries Experienced by Latino Horse Workers.

Abstract: Horse breeding farms are hazardous. Yet, little is known about the injuries of Latino horse workers. This study assesses Latino horse workers' injury prevalence, describes their injuries, and analyzes differences between injuries receiving medical versus those receiving first aid care. Data were gathered from 225 Latino thoroughbred workers via a community-based purposive sampling strategy. Questions included injury experiences in the past year and details about each person's two most severe injuries. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. Nearly half of workers experienced an injury in the past year, often involving a horse. Bruises and sprains/strains were most common, as were injuries to upper/lower appendages. Head/face injuries more often resulted in medical care. The injury burden in this Latino worker population is high. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and training is advised due to the high prevalence of horse-related injuries. Future research should investigate aspects of the work environment that may influence injury risk.
Publication Date: 2015-10-16 PubMed ID: 26458955DOI: 10.1007/s10903-015-0302-1Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article examines the high prevalence of injuries among Latino workers on horse breeding farms, identifying the nature of their injuries, and highlights the differences in injuries treated medically and those treated through first aid.

Research Background

  • The study observes the experiences of Latino workers in thoroughbred horse breeding farms, a work environment known to be hazardous.
  • Prior to this study, little was known about the injury experiences of this specific worker group, hence the need for a focused investigation.

Research Methodology

  • The research employed a community-based purposive sampling strategy wherein data was collected from 225 Latino thoroughbred workers.
  • The researchers focused on injury experiences within the past year and asked for details about each worker’s two most severe injuries.
  • Statistical methods (univariate and bivariate analyses) were used to scrutinize the collected data.

Research Findings

  • Nearly half of the workers had experienced an injury in the past year, with most injuries being the direct result of an interaction with a horse.
  • The most common types of injuries were bruises and sprains/strains, mostly affecting the upper and lower appendages of the body.
  • Injuries to head/face were found to more likely result in seeking professional medical care.

Implications and Recommendations

  • This research confirmed a high incidence of injuries within the population of Latino thoroughbred workers.
  • Given the high prevalence of horse-related injuries, the researchers advocated for the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the provision of adequate safety training.
  • Last, the research indicates a need for further studies to delve into the specific aspects of the work environment that contribute to the high injury risk.

Cite This Article

APA
Swanberg JE, Clouser JM, Bush A, Westneat S. (2015). From the Horse Worker’s Mouth: A Detailed Account of Injuries Experienced by Latino Horse Workers. J Immigr Minor Health, 18(3), 513-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0302-1

Publication

ISSN: 1557-1920
NlmUniqueID: 101256527
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Pages: 513-521

Researcher Affiliations

Swanberg, Jennifer E
  • University of Maryland School of Social Work, 525 West Redwood Rd, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Clouser, Jessica Miller
  • College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 151 Washington Ave, 346 Bowman Hall, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA. jess.clouser@uky.edu.
Bush, Ashley
  • College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 151 Washington Ave, 346 Bowman Hall, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Westneat, Susan
  • College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 151 Washington Ave, 346 Bowman Hall, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Adult
  • Agriculture / statistics & numerical data
  • Animals
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health
  • Occupational Injuries / ethnology
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Trauma Severity Indices

Grant Funding

  • U54 OH007547 / NIOSH CDC HHS

References

This article includes 34 references
  1. Quandt SA, Grzywacz JG, Marín A, Carrillo L, Coates ML, Burke B, Arcury TA. Illnesses and injuries reported by Latino poultry workers in western North Carolina.. Am J Ind Med 2006 May;49(5):343-51.
    pubmed: 16570254doi: 10.1002/ajim.20299google scholar: lookup
  2. Douphrate DI, Rosecrance JC, Stallones L, Reynolds SJ, Gilkey DP. Livestock-handling injuries in agriculture: an analysis of Colorado workers' compensation data.. Am J Ind Med 2009 May;52(5):391-407.
    pubmed: 19197949doi: 10.1002/ajim.20686google scholar: lookup
  3. Horton S, Stewart A. Reasons for self-medication and perceptions of risk among Mexican migrant farm workers.. J Immigr Minor Health 2012 Aug;14(4):664-72.
    pubmed: 22170398doi: 10.1007/s10903-011-9562-6google scholar: lookup
  4. Castañeda H, Kline N, Dickey N. Health concerns of migrant backstretch workers at horse racetracks.. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2010 May;21(2):489-503.
    pubmed: 20453352doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0300google scholar: lookup
  5. Swanberg JE, Clouser JM, Gan W, Mannino DM, Flunker JC. Individual and occupational characteristics associated with respiratory symptoms among Latino horse farm workers.. Am J Ind Med 2015 Jun;58(6):679-87.
    pubmed: 25939676doi: 10.1002/ajim.22452google scholar: lookup
  6. Arcury TA, Quandt SA, Barr DB, Hoppin JA, McCauley L, Grzywacz JG, Robson MG. Farmworker exposure to pesticides: methodologic issues for the collection of comparable data.. Environ Health Perspect 2006 Jun;114(6):923-8.
    pubmed: 16759996doi: 10.1289/ehp.8531google scholar: lookup
  7. Anthony MJ, Martin EG, Avery AM, Williams JM. Self care and health-seeking behavior of migrant farmworkers.. J Immigr Minor Health 2010 Oct;12(5):634-9.
    pubmed: 19390972doi: 10.1007/s10903-009-9252-9google scholar: lookup
  8. Temes RT, White JH, Ketai LH, Deis JL, Pett SB Jr, Osler TM, Wernly JA. Head, face, and neck trauma from large animal injury in New Mexico.. J Trauma 1997 Sep;43(3):492-5.
  9. Abu-Zidan FM, Rao S. Factors affecting the severity of horse-related injuries.. Injury 2003 Dec;34(12):897-900.
    pubmed: 14636730doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(03)00054-8google scholar: lookup
  10. Chitnavis JP, Gibbons CL, Hirigoyen M, Lloyd Parry J, Simpson AH. Accidents with horses: what has changed in 20 years?. Injury 1996 Mar;27(2):103-5.
    pubmed: 8730383doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00176-xgoogle scholar: lookup
  11. Swanberg JE, Clouser JM, Westneat S. Work organization and occupational health: perspectives from Latinos employed on crop and horse breeding farms.. Am J Ind Med 2012 Aug;55(8):714-28.
    pubmed: 22431196doi: 10.1002/ajim.22032google scholar: lookup
  12. Iba K, Wada T, Kawaguchi S, Fujisaki T, Yamashita T, Ishii S. Horse-related injuries in a thoroughbred stabling area in Japan.. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2001 Oct;121(9):501-4.
    pubmed: 11599750doi: 10.1007/s004020100278google scholar: lookup
  13. Carmichael SP 2nd, Davenport DL, Kearney PA, Bernard AC. On and off the horse: mechanisms and patterns of injury in mounted and unmounted equestrians.. Injury 2014 Sep;45(9):1479-83.
    pubmed: 24767580doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.016google scholar: lookup
  14. McCurdy SA, Samuels SJ, Carroll DJ, Beaumont JJ, Morrin LA. Agricultural injury in California migrant Hispanic farm workers.. Am J Ind Med 2003 Sep;44(3):225-35.
    pubmed: 12929142doi: 10.1002/ajim.10272google scholar: lookup
  15. Frank AL, McKnight R, Kirkhorn SR, Gunderson P. Issues of agricultural safety and health.. Annu Rev Public Health 2004;25:225-45.
  16. Coffman MJ, Shobe MA, O'Connell B. Self-prescription practices in recent Latino immigrants.. Public Health Nurs 2008 May-Jun;25(3):203-11.
  17. Meredith L, Antoun JS. Horse-related facial injuries: the perceptions and experiences of riding schools.. Inj Prev 2011 Feb;17(1):55-7.
    pubmed: 20805615doi: 10.1136/ip.2010.027177google scholar: lookup
  18. Langley R, Morris T. That horse bit me: zoonotic infections of equines to consider after exposure through the bite or the oral/nasal secretions.. J Agromedicine 2009;14(3):370-81.
    pubmed: 19657886doi: 10.1080/10599240903058087google scholar: lookup
  19. Azaroff LS, Levenstein C, Wegman DH. Occupational injury and illness surveillance: conceptual filters explain underreporting.. Am J Public Health 2002 Sep;92(9):1421-9.
    pubmed: 12197968doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.9.1421google scholar: lookup
  20. Newton AM, Nielsen AM. A review of horse-related injuries in a rural Colorado hospital: implications for outreach education.. J Emerg Nurs 2005 Oct;31(5):442-6.
    pubmed: 16198726doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2005.08.009google scholar: lookup
  21. Kriss TC, Kriss VM. Equine-related neurosurgical trauma: a prospective series of 30 patients.. J Trauma 1997 Jul;43(1):97-9.
  22. Swanberg JE, Clouser JM, Browning SR, Westneat SC, Marsh MK. Occupational health among Latino horse and crop workers in Kentucky: the role of work organization factors.. J Agromedicine 2013;18(4):312-25.
    pubmed: 24125046doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2013.826604google scholar: lookup
  23. Orrenius PM, Zavodny M. Do immigrants work in riskier jobs?. Demography 2009 Aug;46(3):535-51.
    pubmed: 19771943doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0064google scholar: lookup
  24. Löfqvist L, Pinzke S. Working with horses: an OWAS work task analysis.. J Agric Saf Health 2011 Jan;17(1):3-14.
    pubmed: 21452755doi: 10.13031/2013.36230google scholar: lookup
  25. Clouser JM, Swanberg JE, Bundy H. Keeping workers safe: does provision of personal protective equipment match supervisor risk perceptions?. Am J Ind Med 2015 Aug;58(8):886-96.
    pubmed: 25931154doi: 10.1002/ajim.22464google scholar: lookup
  26. Moss PS, Wan A, Whitlock MR. A changing pattern of injuries to horse riders.. Emerg Med J 2002 Sep;19(5):412-4.
    pubmed: 12204987doi: 10.1136/emj.19.5.412google scholar: lookup
  27. Cowley S, Bowman B, Lawrance M. Injuries in the Victorian thoroughbred racing industry.. Br J Sports Med 2007 Oct;41(10):639-43; discussion 643.
    pubmed: 17502333doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.032888google scholar: lookup
  28. Thierry AD, Snipes SA. Why do farmworkers delay treatment after debilitating injuries? Thematic analysis explains if, when, and why farmworkers were treated for injuries.. Am J Ind Med 2015 Feb;58(2):178-92.
    pubmed: 25603940doi: 10.1002/ajim.22380google scholar: lookup
  29. Rosenman KD, Kalush A, Reilly MJ, Gardiner JC, Reeves M, Luo Z. How much work-related injury and illness is missed by the current national surveillance system?. J Occup Environ Med 2006 Apr;48(4):357-65.
  30. Quandt SA, Schulz MR, Talton JW, Verma A, Arcury TA. Occupational eye injuries experienced by migrant farmworkers.. J Agromedicine 2012 Jan;17(1):63-9.
    pubmed: 22191504doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2012.629918google scholar: lookup
  31. Swanberg JE, Clouser JM, Westneat SC, Marsh MW, Reed DB. Occupational injuries on thoroughbred horse farms: a description of Latino and non-Latino workers' experiences.. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2013 Nov 29;10(12):6500-16.
    pubmed: 24351785doi: 10.3390/ijerph10126500google scholar: lookup
  32. Grzywacz JG, Arcury TA, Marín A, Carrillo L, Coates ML, Burke B, Quandt SA. The organization of work: implications for injury and illness among immigrant Latino poultry-processing workers.. Arch Environ Occup Health 2007 Spring;62(1):19-26.
    pubmed: 18171643doi: 10.3200/AEOH.62.1.19-26google scholar: lookup
  33. Clarke CN, Tsuei BJ, Butler KL. Equine-related injury: a retrospective analysis of outcomes over a 10-year period.. Am J Surg 2008 May;195(5):702-4.
    pubmed: 18424291doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.11.007google scholar: lookup
  34. Norwood S, McAuley C, Vallina VL, Fernandez LG, McLarty JW, Goodfried G. Mechanisms and patterns of injuries related to large animals.. J Trauma 2000 Apr;48(4):740-4.

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Yokomori T, Ohnuma A, Tozaki T, Segawa T, Itou T. Identification of Personality-Related Candidate Genes in Thoroughbred Racehorses Using a Bioinformatics-Based Approach Involving Functionally Annotated Human Genes. Animals (Basel) 2023 Feb 20;13(4).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13040769pubmed: 36830556google scholar: lookup
  2. Clouser JM, Bush A, Gan W, Swanberg J. Associations of Work Stress, Supervisor Unfairness, and Supervisor Inability to Speak Spanish with Occupational Injury among Latino Farmworkers. J Immigr Minor Health 2018 Aug;20(4):894-901.
    doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0617-1pubmed: 28643172google scholar: lookup