Analyze Diet
Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie2023; 72(8); 722-738; doi: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.722

[On the Behaviour-Altering Effect of Horses and Dogs in theTherapy of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorders].

Abstract: The effects of horses and dogs on disorder-specific behavior were examined in amovement-oriented behavioral training for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. This was done using two behavioral experiments, a two-group experimental plan and a three-group experimental plan, in a within-subject design. In small group settings (3-4 subjects), a total sample of N = 13 was examined in two experiments. In Experiment I, an equineassisted therapy session was compared to a therapy session using an additional person as a control condition (the horse is replaced by a sports student).This experiment was carried out three times in a small group setting with a total of nine subjects (n = 9). In Experiment II, an equineassisted therapy session was compared to a dog-assisted therapy session, using an additional person as a control condition (sports student). Experiment II (n = 4) was carried out once with a small group. In both experiments, symptom-oriented behavior was assessed by Conner's scales and by physical activity measured using accelerometry. As a control variable, the attitudes towards horses, dogs, and sports teachers were recorded by drawings and verbal statements.The results show that in both experiments, the equine-assisted therapy session reduced symptom behavior.The results of accelerometry indicate a superiority of equine-assisted interventions, as physical activity in the equine-assisted setting was lower than in the settings assisted by dog or human, which is considered a desired behavior change in hyperactivity. Zusammenfassung Untersucht wurden die Auswirkungen von Pferden und Hunden auf das störungsspezifische Verhalten in einem bewegungsorientierten Verhaltenstraining für Kinder und Jugendliche mit Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörungen. Dieses geschah anhand von zwei Verhaltensexperimenten, einem Zwei-Gruppen-Versuchsplan und einem Drei-Gruppen-Versuchsplan, im Within-Subject-Design. In Kleingruppensettings (3-4 Proband:innen) wurde in zwei Experimenten insgesamt eine Stichprobe von N = 13 untersucht. In Experiment I wurde eine pferdegestützteTherapieeinheit mit einerTherapieeinheit unter dem Einsatz einer zusätzlichen Person als Kontrollbedingung (Pferd wird durch Sportstudent ersetzt) verglichen. Das Experiment wurde im Kleingruppensetting dreimal mit insgesamt neun Proband: innen durchgeführt (n = 9). In Experiment II wurde eine pferdegestützte Therapieeinheit mit einer hundegestützten Therapieeinheit unter dem Einsatz einer zusätzlichen Person als Kontrollbedingung verglichen. Experiment II (n = 4) wurde mit einer Kleingruppe einmalig durchgeführt. In beiden Experimenten wurde das symptomorientierte Verhalten über Conners Skalen und über die mittels Akzelerometrie gemessene körperliche Aktivität erfasst. Als Kontrollvariable wurde die Einstellung zu Pferden,Hunden und Sportlehrern über Zeichnungen und verbale Äußerungen erfasst und protokolliert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in beiden Experimenten die pferdegestützteTherapieeinheit zu einer Reduktion des Symptomverhaltens führte. Die Ergebnisse der Akzelerometrie deuten auf eine Überlegenheit pferdegestützter Interventionen, da die körperliche Aktivität im pferdegestützten Setting niedriger als im hund- und menschgestütztem Setting war, was bei Hyperaktivität als gewünschte Verhaltensänderung angesehen wird.
Publication Date: 2023-12-05 PubMed ID: 38051059DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.722Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • English Abstract
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research investigates the impact of therapy involving horses and dogs on behavior of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders, and observes that equine-assisted therapy was more effective in reducing symptoms and hyperactivity.

Research Methodology

  • The study employs two behavioral experiments, both designed around a two-group experimental plan and a three-group experimental plan.
  • The subjects, 13 in total, were examined in small groups of 3-4 individuals.
  • The first experiment involved comparison between an equine-assisted therapy and a control condition, in which the horse was replaced by a sports student. This test was repeated thrice with total 9 subjects.
  • The second experiment compared an equine-assisted therapy session with a dog-assisted therapy session, again using a sport student as a control condition. This experiment was performed once with 4 subjects.

Data Collection and Analysis

  • Behavior was assessed using Conner’s scales, which are clinical tools for evaluating the behavior of children and adolescents. Physical activity was also measured using accelerometry, a method which tracks movement and activity levels.
  • The participants’ attitudes towards horses, dogs, and sports teachers were recorded using drawings and verbal statements in order to serve as control variables.

Findings of the Study

  • Results from both experiments indicated that the equine-assisted therapy session led to reduction in symptom behavior of the subjects.
  • From the accelerometry readings, it was deduced that equine-assisted interventions were superior, as physical activity was lower in the equine-assisted setting than in the settings involving the dog or human.
  • The study concludes that such a reduction in hyperactivity is a desirable behavioral change in subjects with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders.

Cite This Article

APA
Alexandridis AK, Knust I, Magiera J, Wittschier R. (2023). [On the Behaviour-Altering Effect of Horses and Dogs in theTherapy of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorders]. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr, 72(8), 722-738. https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.722

Publication

ISSN: 0032-7034
NlmUniqueID: 0404246
Country: Germany
Language: ger
Volume: 72
Issue: 8
Pages: 722-738

Researcher Affiliations

Alexandridis, Anna Katharina
  • Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln Deutschland.
Knust, Insa
  • Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln Deutschland.
Magiera, Jana
  • Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln Deutschland.
Wittschier, Rachel
  • Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln Deutschland.

Citations

This article has been cited 0 times.