[Riding arenas and different riding track surfaces in relation to the airway contamination in horses. Laboratory studies on riding surfaces].

This research article examines how different riding surfaces in equestrian arenas affect the concentration of airborne fungal spores and dust, contributing to air pollution. The study suggests that a mixture of sand and wood shavings is the recommended choice for indoor arenas, particularly in terms of environmental protection and easy disposal.

Study Methodology

• The researchers performed tests on 29 samples of commonly used riding surfaces, assessing them for their water characteristics including litre weight, water capacity, water binding, and water evaporation.
• Their contribution to air pollution, specifically airborne fungal spores and dust, were also measured and analyzed.

Main Findings

• The research concludes that every surface, irrespective of its material, eventually contributes to air pollution through dust and fungal spores.
• Properly watering these surfaces can prevent this form of air pollution, highlighting the role of maintenance in mitigating environmental impact.
• The study did not find any considerable advantage of artificial surfaces over natural materials in the parameters being tested.
• An important consideration that was highlighted in the study is the need to clarify the proper disposal methods for old surface material before purchase, indicating the necessity to consider the full lifecycle of the surface material from its installation to eventual disposal.

Recommendations

• The findings suggest that a blend of sand and wood shavings is ideal for indoor riding arenas. The study found this mix to be preferable, especially considering environmental protection and proper disposal.
• The importance of routine maintenance such as correct watering of surfaces was emphasized to help mitigate air pollution.
• Lastly, the researchers emphasized the need for further exploration into the correct disposal methods for old surface material, suggesting that considerations need to be made for the lifecycle impact of the materials used in these arenas.