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Australian veterinary journal2019; 97(3); 61-67; doi: 10.1111/avj.12786

Survey of trainers on the use of swimming exercise for Standardbred racehorses in Australia.

Abstract: To determine swimming training practices in Australian harness racing horses and potential targets for future research. Methods: An online survey of Australian Standardbred trainers and telephone interviews with 20 leading trainers were conducted. Questions relating to swimming facility and protocol, perceived benefits and contraindications were included. Descriptive data analysis was performed. Results: Data were collected from 270 trainers: 250 by online survey (250/1770, response rate 14.1%) and 20 by interview. Of these, 103 trainers (38.1%), including 91 surveyed trainers (91/250, 36.4%) and 12 interviewed trainers (12/20, 60.0%), used swimming exercise. The most popular reasons for swimming were to replace trackwork for horses with limb injuries (79.4%), improve or maintain fitness (62.7%) and provide mental stimulation through variety in training (40.0%). Free swimming (78.4%) was more common than tethered, but the frequency and duration for horses in full training varied widely between trainers, with a median of four swim sessions per horse each week (range 0.5-12) for a median of 7 min (range 1.5-30 min) per session, mostly as a continuous swim, but sometimes as intervals. The main reasons given by those not swimming horses were lack of an adequate facility (60.5%) and lack of perceived benefit (16.2%). Reasons for not swimming individual horses varied widely. Conclusions: Trainer opinions and protocols varied widely with respect to swimming exercise for Standardbred race horses. The role of swimming exercise requires further study so that evidence-based recommendations can be made.
Publication Date: 2019-02-28 PubMed ID: 30809812DOI: 10.1111/avj.12786Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The study investigates the use of swimming exercise for Standardbred racehorses in Australia by seeking insights from trainers through an online survey and interviews. The study explores trainers’ beliefs regarding benefits and contraindications of swimming exercise, and how they apply it in their training regimens.

Research Methods

  • The research team conducted an online survey and telephone interviews targeting Australian Standardbred trainers.
  • The survey included questions related to swimming facility and protocol, perceived benefits, and contraindications of swimming exercise for horses.
  • The descriptive data collected was analyzed to draw conclusions.

Results and Findings

  • A total of 270 responses were collected from both the online survey and telephone interviews.
  • Out of the total, 38.1% of the trainers confirmed using swimming exercise in their training regimens with 79.4% of them using swimming to replace trackwork for horses with limb injuries.
  • About 62.7% of trainers believed swimming improved or maintained horse fitness while 40.0% saw it as a means of providing mental stimulation through variety in training.
  • Most trainers preferred free swimming to tethered with the frequency and duration varying significantly across different trainers. On average, horses had four swim sessions per week, each lasting about 7 minutes.
  • The trainers who excluded swimming exercise from their regimens primarily cited lack of an adequate facility and lack of perceived benefits as their main reasons.

Conclusions

  • This study provided insightful data regarding the use of swimming exercise in Standardbred horse training in Australia, revealing a wide range of trainer opinions and protocols.
  • The researchers concluded that the role of swimming exercise in horse training warrants further investigation to develop evidence-based recommendations for its application.

Cite This Article

APA
Steel CM, Bond BM, Morrice-West AV. (2019). Survey of trainers on the use of swimming exercise for Standardbred racehorses in Australia. Aust Vet J, 97(3), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12786

Publication

ISSN: 1751-0813
NlmUniqueID: 0370616
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 97
Issue: 3
Pages: 61-67

Researcher Affiliations

Steel, C M
  • Equine Centre, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Hwy, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia.
Bond, B M
  • Equine Centre, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Hwy, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia.
Morrice-West, A V
  • Equine Centre, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Hwy, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Australia
  • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
  • Horses / physiology
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / methods
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / statistics & numerical data
  • Sports
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Swimming

Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Santosuosso E, Leguillette R, Vinardell T, Filho S, Massie S, McCrae P, Johnson S, Rolian C, David F. Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 2 - Hindlimbs. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:761500.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.761500pubmed: 35174237google scholar: lookup
  2. Santosuosso E, Leguillette R, Vinardell T, Filho S, Massie S, McCrae P, Johnson S, Rolian C, David F. Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:752375.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.752375pubmed: 34722709google scholar: lookup
  3. Gaulmin P, Marin F, Moiroud C, Beaumont A, Jacquet S, De Azevedo E, Martin P, Audigié F, Chateau H, Giraudet C. Description and Analysis of Horse Swimming Strategies in a U-Shaped Pool. Animals (Basel) 2025 Jan 13;15(2).
    doi: 10.3390/ani15020195pubmed: 39858195google scholar: lookup
  4. Leguillette R, McCrae P, Massie S, Filho SA, Bayly W, David F. Workload and spirometry associated with untethered swimming in horses. BMC Vet Res 2024 Jul 19;20(1):327.
    doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-04143-3pubmed: 39030565google scholar: lookup