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Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization1975; 9(1); 19-26;

The first isolations of eastern encephalitis, group C, and Guama group arboviruses from the Peruvian Amazon region of western South America.

Abstract: Two strains of eastern encephalitis (EE) virus were isolated in the Amazon region of Peru near Pucallpa, Loreto Department, using sentinel hamsters. EE virus antibodies were found in healthy horses at both Pucallpa and Iquitos in the same Department. Fourteen group C and four Guama group arboviruses were recovered from sentenel hamsters and mosquitoes near Iquitos. The group C agents were Caraparu-Ossa, Marituba, and Oriboca-Itaqui viruses, and the Guama group agents were Bimiti virus. Besides providing a detailed account of these investigations, this article includes a current list of known arboviruses of the American tropics that can be detected with sentinel hamsters.
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Publication Date: 1975-01-01 PubMed ID: 238693
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research paper discusses the isolation of eastern encephalitis, group C, and Guama group arboviruses for the first time in the Amazon region of Peru, using sentinel hamsters. The researchers examined the prevalence of these viruses among local horses and mosquitoes, and also provided an updated list of detectable arboviruses in the American tropics with sentinel hamsters.

Methodology

  • The researchers conducted their study in the Amazon region of Peru, focusing particularly on Pucallpa and Iquitos in the Loreto Department.
  • They used sentinel hamsters, animals that are purposely exposed to a disease in order to study the disease’s effects, to isolate two strains of the eastern encephalitis (EE) virus in this region.
  • Additionally, they tested local horses in these areas for the presence of EE virus antibodies, indicating previous exposure to the virus.

Findings

  • EE virus antibodies were found in healthy horses in Pucallpa and Iquitos, suggesting potential disease exposure in animals in this region.
  • Other viruses were also identified: 14 strains of the group C virus were isolated alongside four Guama group arboviruses using sentinel hamsters and mosquitoes near Iquitos.
  • The group C agents isolated included Caraparu-Ossa, Marituba, and Oriboca-Itaqui viruses, while the Guama group agents consisted of Bimiti virus.

Significance

  • These findings mark the first isolation of EE, group C, and Guama group arboviruses in the western South American region.
  • Identifying these viruses could pave the way for further research into disease distribution, effects, and potential treatments or preventive measures.
  • By extending the knowledge of the types of arboviruses present in the American tropics, and demonstrating that they can be detected using sentinel hamsters, this research could help improve public and animal health strategies in these regions.

Conclusion

  • The researchers also included an updated list of arboviruses from the American tropics that can be detected using sentinel hamsters.
  • This comprehensive list would serve as a foundation for future studies and surveillance efforts to understand and control the spread of arboviral diseases in the region.

Cite This Article

APA
Scherer WF, Madalengoitia J, Flores W, Acosta M. (1975). The first isolations of eastern encephalitis, group C, and Guama group arboviruses from the Peruvian Amazon region of western South America. Bull Pan Am Health Organ, 9(1), 19-26.

Publication

Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization
ISSN: 0085-4638
NlmUniqueID: 7505403
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 19-26

Researcher Affiliations

Scherer, W F
    Madalengoitia, J
      Flores, W
        Acosta, M

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Antibodies / analysis
          • Arboviruses / isolation & purification
          • Complement Fixation Tests
          • Cricetinae
          • Culicidae
          • Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine / isolation & purification
          • Encephalitis Viruses / isolation & purification
          • Encephalomyelitis, Equine / immunology
          • Encephalomyelitis, Equine / microbiology
          • Female
          • Guinea Pigs
          • Horses
          • Mice
          • Neutralization Tests
          • Orthobunyavirus / isolation & purification
          • Peru

          Citations

          This article has been cited 8 times.
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