FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 9000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
Home / Equine Research Bank / Parasitol Res / 10-year parasitological examination results (2003 to 2012) o...
Parasitology research2017; 116(12); 3315-3330; doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5646-0

10-year parasitological examination results (2003 to 2012) of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and hedgehogs.

Abstract: The results of coproscopical examinations in domestic animals and hedgehogs carried out as routine diagnostics in the years 2003 to 2012 at the Institute for Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany, are presented. Of 3475 horse faecal samples, 30.1% contained stages of strongyles and 1.3% eggs of Strongyloides westeri and Parascaris equorum, respectively. The most frequently observed parasite stages in 1416 cattle faecal samples were Eimeria oocysts (21.3%) and strongyle eggs or larvae (15.9%). Dictyocaulus viviparus larvae and Fasciola hepatica eggs were identified in 0.9 and 1.3% of samples. Of 574 bovine faecal samples analysed by carbol-fuchsin staining, 39.9% were positive for Cryptosporidium oocysts. Stages of strongyles were found in 52.4% of sheep (n = 374) and 44.9% of goat faeces (n = 98) and Eimeria oocysts in 41.4 and 32.7% of their faeces, respectively. Of 1848 pig faecal samples, 3.0% contained stages of strongyles, 1.6% eggs of Ascaris suum and 3.3% coccidian (Eimeria or Cystoisospora spp.) oocysts. The most frequently detected helminth eggs in faecal samples of dogs (n = 2731) and cats (n = 903) were Toxocara spp. (2.8 and 3.9%, respectively). Cystoisospora oocysts were identified in 5.6% of dog and 2.4% of cat faeces. Furthermore, 0.7% of the cat samples were positive for small Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts. The faecal samples of rabbits (n = 434) contained eggs of Passalurus ambiguus (3.0%), strongyles (1.8%) and Trichuris leporis (0.2%) as well as Eimeria oocysts (21.2%). The most abundant nematodes in the samples of hedgehogs (n = 205) were Capillaria spp. (39.5%) and Crenosoma striatum (26.8%); coccidian oocysts were found in 14.2% of the samples.
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 2017-10-13 PubMed ID: 29027596DOI: 10.1007/s00436-017-5646-0Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study discusses the parasitological examination results of faecal samples from various domestic animals and hedgehogs over a 10-year period (2003-2012) at the Institute for Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany. Different parasites were found in the faecal samples of horses, ruminants (cattle, sheep, and goats), pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and hedgehogs, revealing important information about the prevalence of parasite infection across species.

Parasite Infection in Different Species

  • In horses, 30.1% of the samples contained stages of strongyles, and 1.3% contained eggs of Strongyloides westeri and Parascaris equorum, respectively.
  • The most common parasite stages found in the cattle faecal samples were Eimeria oocysts (21.3%) and strongyle eggs or larvae (15.9%). Additionally, larvae of Dictyocaulus viviparus and Fasciola hepatica eggs were found in 0.9% and 1.3% of samples, respectively.
  • In sheep and goat faeces, strongyles were found in 52.4% and 44.9% of samples respectively, while Eimeria oocysts were observed in 41.4% and 32.7%.
  • From the pig faeces, 3.0% contained stages of strongyles, 1.6% had eggs of Ascaris suum, and 3.3% showed the presence of coccidian (either from species Eimeria or Cystoisospora) oocysts.
  • In dogs and cats, the eggs of Toxocara spp. were the most common helminth found, present in 2.8% and 3.9% of samples respectively. Cystoisospora oocysts were also identified in 5.6% of dog and 2.4% of cat faeces. In addition, 0.7% of the cat samples were positive for small Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts.
  • Rabbit faecal samples tested positive for eggs of Passalurus ambiguus (3.0%), strongyles (1.8%) and Trichuris leporis (0.2%), as well as Eimeria oocysts (21.2%).
  • The faecal samples from hedgehogs revealed the presence of Capillaria spp. (39.5%) and Crenosoma striatum (26.8%) nematodes, in addition to coccidian oocysts in 14.2% of samples.

Significance of the Study

This study provides a significant understanding of the prevalence of various parasites in domestic animals and hedgehogs, which is essential for veterinary care and animal health management. The identification of such parasites in animals’ faecal matter can help guide treatment strategies, improve animal care, and advance disease prevention initiatives, since many of the identified parasites can impact the health of the host animal.

Cite This Article

APA
Raue K, Heuer L, Böhm C, Wolken S, Epe C, Strube C. (2017). 10-year parasitological examination results (2003 to 2012) of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and hedgehogs. Parasitol Res, 116(12), 3315-3330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5646-0

Publication

Parasitology research
ISSN: 1432-1955
NlmUniqueID: 8703571
Country: Germany
Language: English
Volume: 116
Issue: 12
Pages: 3315-3330

Researcher Affiliations

Raue, Katharina
  • Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Heuer, Lea
  • Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  • Bayer Animal Health GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany.
Böhm, Claudia
  • Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  • Bayer Animal Health GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany.
Wolken, Sonja
  • Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  • Wolkenkonzept, Burgdorf, Germany.
Epe, Christian
  • Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, 3239 Satellite Blvd, Duluth, GA, 30096, USA.
Strube, Christina
  • Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany. christina.strube@tiho-hannover.de.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Ascaridoidea
  • Cats / parasitology
  • Cattle / parasitology
  • Dictyocaulus / isolation & purification
  • Dogs / parasitology
  • Eimeria / isolation & purification
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Germany
  • Goats / parasitology
  • Hedgehogs / parasitology
  • Horses / parasitology
  • Incidence
  • Metastrongyloidea
  • Oocysts
  • Parasitic Diseases, Animal / epidemiology
  • Parasitic Diseases, Animal / parasitology
  • Rabbits
  • Sheep / parasitology
  • Strongyloides
  • Swine / parasitology

References

This article includes 35 references
  1. Kuerpick B, Conraths FJ, Staubach C, Fröhlich A, Schnieder T, Strube C. Seroprevalence and GIS-supported risk factor analysis of Fasciola hepatica infections in dairy herds in Germany.. Parasitology 2013 Jul;140(8):1051-60.
    pubmed: 23743241doi: 10.1017/S0031182013000395google scholar: lookup
  2. Barutzki D, Schaper R. Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from cats and dogs in Germany between 2003 and 2010.. Parasitol Res 2011 Aug;109 Suppl 1:S45-60.
    pubmed: 21739375doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2402-8google scholar: lookup
  3. Rehbein S, Visser M, Winter R. Prevalence, intensity and seasonality of gastrointestinal parasites in abattoir horses in Germany.. Parasitol Res 2013 Jan;112(1):407-13.
    pubmed: 23052780doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-3150-0google scholar: lookup
  4. Kern G, Traulsen I, Kemper N, Krieter J. Analysis of risk factors for infections with gastrointestinal nematodes, Eimeria spp. and lungworms in German organic sheep farms.. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2015 May-Jun;128(5-6):233-9.
    pubmed: 26054230
  5. Panayotova-Pencheva MS, Alexandrov MT. Some pathological features of lungs from domestic and wild ruminants with single and mixed protostrongylid infections.. Vet Med Int 2010;2010:741062.
    pubmed: 20445790doi: 10.4061/2010/741062google scholar: lookup
  6. Heine J. [A simple technic for the demonstration of cryptosporidia in feces].. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 1982 May;29(4):324-7.
    pubmed: 6181632
  7. Sangster L, Blake DP, Robinson G, Hopkins TC, Sa RC, Cunningham AA, Chalmers RM, Lawson B. Detection and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum in British European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus).. Vet Parasitol 2016 Feb 15;217:39-44.
    pubmed: 26827859doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.12.006google scholar: lookup
  8. Schubnell F, von Ah S, Graage R, Sydler T, Sidler X, Hadorn D, Basso W. Occurrence, clinical involvement and zoonotic potential of endoparasites infecting Swiss pigs.. Parasitol Int 2016 Dec;65(6 Pt A):618-624.
    pubmed: 27639842doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.09.005google scholar: lookup
  9. Eysker M. The sensitivity of the Baermann method for the diagnosis of primary Dictyocaulus viviparus infections in calves.. Vet Parasitol 1997 Apr;69(1-2):89-93.
    pubmed: 9187033doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(96)01099-0google scholar: lookup
  10. Uga S, Matsuo J, Kimura D, Rai SK, Koshino Y, Igarashi K. Differentiation of Toxocara canis and T. cati eggs by light and scanning electron microscopy.. Vet Parasitol 2000 Oct 20;92(4):287-94.
    pubmed: 10996740doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(00)00323-xgoogle scholar: lookup
  11. Kemper N, Henze C. Effects of pastures' re-wetting on endoparasites in cattle in northern Germany.. Vet Parasitol 2009 May 12;161(3-4):302-6.
    pubmed: 19251369doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.025google scholar: lookup
  12. Schunn AM, Conraths FJ, Staubach C, Fröhlich A, Forbes A, Schnieder T, Strube C. Lungworm Infections in German dairy cattle herds--seroprevalence and GIS-supported risk factor analysis.. PLoS One 2013;8(9):e74429.
    pubmed: 24040243doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074429google scholar: lookup
  13. Laugier C, Sevin C, Ménard S, Maillard K. Prevalence of Parascaris equorum infection in foals on French stud farms and first report of ivermectin-resistant P. equorum populations in France.. Vet Parasitol 2012 Aug 13;188(1-2):185-9.
    pubmed: 22494940doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.02.022google scholar: lookup
  14. Hinney B, Wirtherle NC, Kyule M, Miethe N, Zessin KH, Clausen PH. Prevalence of helminths in horses in the state of Brandenburg, Germany.. Parasitol Res 2011 May;108(5):1083-91.
    pubmed: 21472400doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2362-zgoogle scholar: lookup
  15. Fahrion AS, Schnyder M, Wichert B, Deplazes P. Toxocara eggs shed by dogs and cats and their molecular and morphometric species-specific identification: is the finding of T. cati eggs shed by dogs of epidemiological relevance?. Vet Parasitol 2011 Apr 19;177(1-2):186-9.
    pubmed: 21159443doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.028google scholar: lookup
  16. Krawczyk AI, van Leeuwen AD, Jacobs-Reitsma W, Wijnands LM, Bouw E, Jahfari S, van Hoek AH, van der Giessen JW, Roelfsema JH, Kroes M, Kleve J, Dullemont Y, Sprong H, de Bruin A. Presence of zoonotic agents in engorged ticks and hedgehog faeces from Erinaceus europaeus in (sub) urban areas.. Parasit Vectors 2015 Apr 9;8:210.
    pubmed: 25885888doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0814-5google scholar: lookup
  17. Shrestha RD, Grinberg A, Dukkipati VS, Pleydell EJ, Prattley DJ, French NP. Infections with multiple Cryptosporidium species and new genetic variants in young dairy calves on a farm located within a drinking water catchment area in New Zealand.. Vet Parasitol 2014 May 28;202(3-4):287-91.
    pubmed: 24780161doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.03.034google scholar: lookup
  18. Joachim A, Dülmer N, Daugschies A, Roepstorff A. Occurrence of helminths in pig fattening units with different management systems in Northern Germany.. Vet Parasitol 2001 Mar 20;96(2):135-46.
    pubmed: 11230920doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(00)00431-3google scholar: lookup
  19. Becker AC, Kraemer A, Epe C, Strube C. Sensitivity and efficiency of selected coproscopical methods-sedimentation, combined zinc sulfate sedimentation-flotation, and McMaster method.. Parasitol Res 2016 Jul;115(7):2581-7.
    pubmed: 26997342doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-5003-8google scholar: lookup
  20. Schneider S, Pfister K, Becher AM, Scheuerle MC. Strongyle infections and parasitic control strategies in German horses - a risk assessment.. BMC Vet Res 2014 Nov 12;10:262.
    pubmed: 25387542doi: 10.1186/s12917-014-0262-zgoogle scholar: lookup
  21. Maksimov P, Hermosilla C, Taubert A, Staubach C, Sauter-Louis C, Conraths FJ, Vrhovec MG, Pantchev N. GIS-supported epidemiological analysis on canine Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis infections in Germany.. Parasit Vectors 2017 Feb 28;10(1):108.
    pubmed: 28241853doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2054-3google scholar: lookup
  22. Sager H, Moret ChS, Grimm F, Deplazes P, Doherr MG, Gottstein B. Coprological study on intestinal helminths in Swiss dogs: temporal aspects of anthelminthic treatment.. Parasitol Res 2006 Mar;98(4):333-8.
    pubmed: 16374614doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-0093-8google scholar: lookup
  23. Taubert A, Pantchev N, Vrhovec MG, Bauer C, Hermosilla C. Lungworm infections (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus) in dogs and cats in Germany and Denmark in 2003-2007.. Vet Parasitol 2009 Feb 5;159(2):175-80.
    pubmed: 19019555doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.005google scholar: lookup
  24. Smith RP, Clifton-Hadley FA, Cheney T, Giles M. Prevalence and molecular typing of Cryptosporidium in dairy cattle in England and Wales and examination of potential on-farm transmission routes.. Vet Parasitol 2014 Aug 29;204(3-4):111-9.
    pubmed: 24909077doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.05.022google scholar: lookup
  25. Pfäffle M, Černá Bolfíková B, Hulva P, Petney T. Different parasite faunas in sympatric populations of sister hedgehog species in a secondary contact zone.. PLoS One 2014;9(12):e114030.
    pubmed: 25469872doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114030google scholar: lookup
  26. Dyachenko V, Kuhnert Y, Schmaeschke R, Etzold M, Pantchev N, Daugschies A. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. genotypes in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus L.) in Germany.. Parasitology 2010 Feb;137(2):205-16.
    pubmed: 19765339doi: 10.1017/S0031182009991089google scholar: lookup
  27. Gillhuber J, Rügamer D, Pfister K, Scheuerle MC. Giardiosis and other enteropathogenic infections: a study on diarrhoeic calves in Southern Germany.. BMC Res Notes 2014 Feb 26;7:112.
    pubmed: 24568139doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-112google scholar: lookup
  28. Epe C, Coati N, Schnieder T. [Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, hedgehogs and rabbits between 1998 and 2002].. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2004 Jun;111(6):243-7.
    pubmed: 15287577
  29. Traversa D, Milillo P, Barnes H, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Schurmann S, Demeler J, Otranto D, Lia RP, Perrucci S, Frangipane di Regalbono A, Beraldo P, Amodie D, Rohn K, Cobb R, Boeckh A. Distribution and species-specific occurrence of cyathostomins (Nematoda, Strongylida) in naturally infected horses from Italy, United Kingdom and Germany.. Vet Parasitol 2010 Feb 26;168(1-2):84-92.
    pubmed: 19906489doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.10.006google scholar: lookup
  30. Idris A, Moors E, Sohnrey B, Gauly M. Gastrointestinal nematode infections in German sheep.. Parasitol Res 2012 Apr;110(4):1453-9.
    pubmed: 21979784doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2648-1google scholar: lookup
  31. Jäger M, Gauly M, Bauer C, Failing K, Erhardt G, Zahner H. Endoparasites in calves of beef cattle herds: management systems dependent and genetic influences.. Vet Parasitol 2005 Aug 10;131(3-4):173-91.
    pubmed: 15979802doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.014google scholar: lookup
  32. Nijsse R, Ploeger HW, Wagenaar JA, Mughini-Gras L. Prevalence and risk factors for patent Toxocara infections in cats and cat owners' attitude towards deworming.. Parasitol Res 2016 Dec;115(12):4519-4525.
    pubmed: 27637227doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-5242-8google scholar: lookup
  33. Carstensen L, Vaarst M, Roepstorff A. Helminth infections in Danish organic swine herds.. Vet Parasitol 2002 Jun 26;106(3):253-64.
    pubmed: 12062513doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00080-8google scholar: lookup
  34. Becker AC, Rohen M, Epe C, Schnieder T. Prevalence of endoparasites in stray and fostered dogs and cats in Northern Germany.. Parasitol Res 2012 Aug;111(2):849-57.
    pubmed: 22526289doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-2909-7google scholar: lookup
  35. Fritzen B, Rohn K, Schnieder T, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G. Endoparasite control management on horse farms--lessons from worm prevalence and questionnaire data.. Equine Vet J 2010 Jan;42(1):79-83.
    pubmed: 20121919doi: 10.2746/042516409X471485google scholar: lookup

Citations

This article has been cited 46 times.
  1. Sujani S, Dos Reis BR, Ellett MD, Schramm HH, Helm ET, White RR. Finisher lamb growth and rumen fermentation responses to the plane of nutrition and naturally occurring coccidiosis. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1184557.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1184557pubmed: 37143499google scholar: lookup
  2. Athanasiou LV, Tsokana CN, Doukas D, Kantere MC, Katsoulos PD, Papakonstantinou GI, Katsogiannou EG, Dedousi A. Hepatic Coccidiosis in Wild Rabbits in Greece: Parasite Detection on Liver Imprints and the Associated Biochemical Profile. Vet Sci 2023 Mar 26;10(4).
    doi: 10.3390/vetsci10040248pubmed: 37104403google scholar: lookup
  3. Henry P, Huck-Gendre C, Franc M, Williams TL, Bouhsira E, Lienard E. Epidemiological Survey on Gastrointestinal and Pulmonary Parasites in Cats Around Toulouse (France). Helminthologia 2022 Dec;59(4):385-397.
    doi: 10.2478/helm-2022-0036pubmed: 36875682google scholar: lookup
  4. Boelow H, Krücken J, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G. Epidemiological study on factors influencing the occurrence of helminth eggs in horses in Germany based on sent-in diagnostic samples. Parasitol Res 2023 Mar;122(3):749-767.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07765-4pubmed: 36627515google scholar: lookup
  5. Li XM, Geng HL, Wei YJ, Yan WL, Liu J, Wei XY, Zhang M, Wang XY, Zhang XX, Liu G. Global prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium infection in Equus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022;12:1072385.
    doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1072385pubmed: 36506009google scholar: lookup
  6. Tassis P, Symeonidou I, Gelasakis AI, Kargaridis M, Aretis G, Arsenopoulos KV, Tzika E, Papadopoulos E. Serological Assessment of Ascaris suum Exposure in Greek Pig Farms and Associated Risk Factors Including Lawsonia intracellularis. Pathogens 2022 Aug 23;11(9).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens11090959pubmed: 36145391google scholar: lookup
  7. Murnik LC, Daugschies A, Delling C. Cryptosporidium infection in young dogs from Germany. Parasitol Res 2022 Oct;121(10):2985-2993.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07632-2pubmed: 36018393google scholar: lookup
  8. Waggershauser CN, Taberlet P, Coissac E, Kortland K, Hambly C, Lambin X. Interspecific coprophagia by wild red foxes: DNA metabarcoding reveals a potentially widespread form of commensalism among animals. Ecol Evol 2022 Jul;12(7):e9029.
    doi: 10.1002/ece3.9029pubmed: 35795356google scholar: lookup
  9. Boelow H, Krücken J, Thomas E, Mirams G, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G. Comparison of FECPAK(G2), a modified Mini-FLOTAC technique and combined sedimentation and flotation for the coproscopic examination of helminth eggs in horses. Parasit Vectors 2022 May 12;15(1):166.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05266-ypubmed: 35549990google scholar: lookup
  10. Hou B, Yong R, Wuen J, Zhang Y, Buyin B, Subu D, Zha H, Li H, Hasi S. Positivity Rate Investigation and Anthelmintic Resistance Analysis of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep and Cattle in Ordos, China. Animals (Basel) 2022 Mar 31;12(7).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12070891pubmed: 35405881google scholar: lookup
  11. Alstedt U, Voigt K, Jäger MC, Knubben-Schweizer G, Zablotski Y, Strube C, Wenzel C. Rumen and Liver Fluke Infections in Sheep and Goats in Northern and Southern Germany. Animals (Basel) 2022 Mar 30;12(7).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12070876pubmed: 35405863google scholar: lookup
  12. Income N, Tongshoob J, Taksinoros S, Adisakwattana P, Rotejanaprasert C, Maneekan P, Kosoltanapiwat N. Helminth Infections in Cattle and Goats in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, with Focus on Strongyle Nematode Infections. Vet Sci 2021 Dec 12;8(12).
    doi: 10.3390/vetsci8120324pubmed: 34941851google scholar: lookup
  13. Mariacher A, Santini A, Del Lesto I, Tonon S, Cardini E, Barone A, Eleni C, Fichi G, Perrucci S. Endoparasite Infections of the European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Central Italy. Animals (Basel) 2021 Nov 6;11(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11113171pubmed: 34827903google scholar: lookup
  14. Rasmussen SL, Hallig J, van Wijk RE, Petersen HH. An investigation of endoparasites and the determinants of parasite infection in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Denmark. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 2021 Dec;16:217-227.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.10.005pubmed: 34703761google scholar: lookup
  15. Sioutas G, Evangelou K, Vlachavas A, Papadopoulos E. Deaths Due to Mixed Infections with Passalurus ambiguus, Eimeria spp. and Cyniclomyces guttulatus in an Industrial Rabbit Farm in Greece. Pathogens 2021 Jun 15;10(6).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens10060756pubmed: 34203975google scholar: lookup
  16. Grandi G, Victorsson I, Osterman-Lind E, Höglund J. Occurrence of Endoparasites in Adult Swedish Dogs: A Coprological Investigation. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:691853.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.691853pubmed: 34179177google scholar: lookup
  17. Raue K, Rohdich N, Hauck D, Zschiesche E, Morelli S, Traversa D, Di Cesare A, Roepke RKA, Strube C. Efficacy of Bravecto(®) Plus spot-on solution for cats (280 mg/ml fluralaner and 14 mg/ml moxidectin) for the prevention of aelurostrongylosis in experimentally infected cats. Parasit Vectors 2021 Feb 16;14(1):110.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-04610-ypubmed: 33593394google scholar: lookup
  18. Zhang K, Fu Y, Han K, Yu F, Huang J, Zhang L. Morphological and molecular characterization of Cystoisospora yuensis n. sp. and Cystoisospora rastegaievae (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) in amur hedgehogs, Erinaceus amurensis (Schrenk, 1859). Parasitol Res 2021 Jan;120(1):73-81.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06969-wpubmed: 33191445google scholar: lookup
  19. Morgoglione ME, Bosco A, Maurelli MP, Alves LC, Saralli G, Bruni G, Cringoli G, Rinaldi L. A 10-Year Surveillance of Eimeria spp. in Cattle and Buffaloes in a Mediterranean Area. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:410.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00410pubmed: 32851006google scholar: lookup
  20. El-Alfy ES, Abbas I, Al-Kappany Y, Al-Araby M, Abu-Elwafa S, Dubey JP. Prevalence of Eimeria species in sheep (Ovis aries) from Dakahlia governorate, Egypt. J Parasit Dis 2020 Sep;44(3):559-573.
    doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01229-1pubmed: 32801508google scholar: lookup
  21. Symeonidou I, Tassis P, Gelasakis AΙ, Tzika ED, Papadopoulos E. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasite Infections in Greek Swine Farrow-To-Finish Farms. Pathogens 2020 Jul 10;9(7).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070556pubmed: 32664245google scholar: lookup
  22. Hajipour N, Zavarshani M. Ectoparasites and Endoparasites of New Zealand White Rabbits from North West of Iran. Iran J Parasitol 2020 Apr-Jun;15(2):266-271.
    pubmed: 32595718
  23. Barradas PF, Flores AR, Mateus TL, Carvalho F, Gärtner F, Amorim I, Mesquita JR. Crenosoma Striatum in Lungs of European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus Europeus) from Portugal. Helminthologia 2020 Jun 1;57(2):179-184.
    doi: 10.2478/helm-2020-0020pubmed: 32518495google scholar: lookup
  24. Li TS, Zou Y, Ma YT, Ma YY, Chen H, Liang XX, Cong W, Sun XL, Zhu XQ. Molecular characterization of Eimeria spp. and Blastocystis in rabbits in Shandong Province, China. Parasitol Res 2020 May;119(5):1547-1551.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06652-0pubmed: 32198626google scholar: lookup
  25. Santos LL, Salgado JA, Drummond MG, Bastianetto E, Santos CP, Brasil BSAF, Taconeli CA, Oliveira DAA. Molecular method for the semiquantitative identification of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic ruminants. Parasitol Res 2020 Feb;119(2):529-543.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06569-3pubmed: 31834492google scholar: lookup
  26. Roussel C, Drake J, Ariza JM. French national survey of dog and cat owners on the deworming behaviour and lifestyle of pets associated with the risk of endoparasites. Parasit Vectors 2019 Oct 14;12(1):480.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3712-4pubmed: 31610795google scholar: lookup
  27. Strube C, Neubert A, Springer A, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G. Survey of German pet owners quantifying endoparasitic infection risk and implications for deworming recommendations. Parasit Vectors 2019 May 3;12(1):203.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3410-2pubmed: 31053079google scholar: lookup
  28. Holzhausen I, Lendner M, Göhring F, Steinhöfel I, Daugschies A. Distribution of Cryptosporidium parvum gp60 subtypes in calf herds of Saxony, Germany. Parasitol Res 2019 May;118(5):1549-1558.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06266-1pubmed: 30790038google scholar: lookup
  29. Basso W, Grandt LM, Magnenat AL, Gottstein B, Campos M. Strongyloides stercoralis infection in imported and local dogs in Switzerland: from clinics to molecular genetics. Parasitol Res 2019 Jan;118(1):255-266.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-018-6173-3pubmed: 30552576google scholar: lookup
  30. Rohdich N, Zschiesche E, Wolf O, Loehlein W, Kirkova Z, Iliev P, Rapti D, Postoli R, Capári B, Farkas R, Roepke RKA. A randomized, blinded, controlled, multi-centered field study assessing the treatment of gastrointestinal nematode infections in cats with fluralaner plus moxidectin spot-on solution (Bravecto® Plus). Parasit Vectors 2018 Nov 19;11(1):589.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3169-xpubmed: 30449275google scholar: lookup
  31. Kiyan V, Smagulova A, Manapov N, Jazina K, Uakhit R, Bulashev A, Lider L, Leontyev S. Parasitic Fauna of Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus in Kazakhstan: Parasitological Profile and Molecular Identification. Biology (Basel) 2025 Aug 19;14(8).
    doi: 10.3390/biology14081083pubmed: 40906407google scholar: lookup
  32. Csokai J, Gentil M, Heusinger A, Müller E. Outcome of parasitological examinations in cats in Germany: a retrospective survey. Parasitol Res 2025 Aug 8;124(8):90.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-025-08542-9pubmed: 40779070google scholar: lookup
  33. Hecker AS, Raulf MK, König S, May K, Strube C. Individual host factors and co-infections affect the probability and excretion intensity of endoparasite infections in dairy cows. Parasit Vectors 2025 Jul 30;18(1):311.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-025-06974-xpubmed: 40739254google scholar: lookup
  34. Schütte K, Springer A, Brandes F, Reuschel M, Fehr M, Kern A, Strube C. Endoparasites of European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Germany and their zoonotic potential: proposed Capillaria ovoreticulata genetically identified as Capillaria putorii. Parasit Vectors 2025 Jun 7;18(1):214.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-025-06858-0pubmed: 40483430google scholar: lookup
  35. Jańczak D, Stryjek R, Maj AK, Olszewski J, Szaluś-Jordanow O. PCR Detection, Genotyping, and Differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii from Hammondia hammondi Excreted in the Feces of Cats in Poland Between 2020 and 2024. Pathogens 2025 Apr 30;14(5).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens14050444pubmed: 40430763google scholar: lookup
  36. Phetkarl T, Fungwithaya P, Lewchalermvong K, Sontigun N. Prevalence of gastrointestinal and blood parasites in horses of Nakhon Si Thammarat province, Thailand. Vet World 2024 Nov;17(11):2460-2468.
    doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.2460-2468pubmed: 39829659google scholar: lookup
  37. Winterfeld DT, Schauer B, Globokar M, Pantchev N, Mouchantat S, Conraths FJ, Kampen H, Dups-Bergmann J, Schares G, Maksimov P. Comparison of different diagnostic protocols for the detection of Toxocara spp. in faecal samples of cats and dogs. Parasit Vectors 2024 Oct 24;17(1):436.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06524-xpubmed: 39449044google scholar: lookup
  38. Fischer HRM, Krücken J, Fiedler S, Duckwitz V, Nienhoff H, Steuber S, Daher R, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G. Gastrointestinal nematodes in German outdoor-reared pigs based on faecal egg count and next-generation sequencing nemabiome data. Porcine Health Manag 2024 Sep 12;10(1):33.
    doi: 10.1186/s40813-024-00384-8pubmed: 39267163google scholar: lookup
  39. Hughes K. Endoparasites of rabbits and hares. J Vet Diagn Invest 2024 Sep;36(5):599-616.
    doi: 10.1177/10406387241261991pubmed: 39108102google scholar: lookup
  40. Baz-González E, Foronda P. Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in the North African hedgehog (Atelerix algirus) in the Canary Islands, Spain. Parasitol Res 2024 Jul 17;123(7):274.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-024-08290-2pubmed: 39017738google scholar: lookup
  41. Raulf MK, Raue K, Rohdich N, Zschiesche E, Raue J, Merhof K, Volk HA, Schnyder M, Morelli S, Traversa D, Roepke RKA, Strube C. Efficacy of Bravecto(®) Plus spot-on solution for cats (280 mg/ml fluralaner and 14 mg/ml moxidectin) in the prevention of feline Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infection evaluated in a multi-diagnostic approach. Parasit Vectors 2024 Apr 24;17(1):193.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06270-0pubmed: 38658960google scholar: lookup
  42. Bonilla-Aldana JL, Espinosa-Nuñez AC, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Toxocara cati Infection in Cats (Felis catus): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Animals (Basel) 2024 Mar 27;14(7).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14071022pubmed: 38612261google scholar: lookup
  43. Csokai J, Heusinger A, Müller E. Outcome of parasitological examinations in dogs in Germany: a retrospective survey. Parasitol Res 2024 Mar 14;123(3):160.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-024-08181-6pubmed: 38480554google scholar: lookup
  44. Molina-Lopez RA, Obón E, Darwich L. Morbidity and Prognostic Factors Associated with Wild Hedgehogs Admitted to a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Catalonia (NE Spain) from 1995 to 2020. Animals (Basel) 2024 Feb 7;14(4).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14040556pubmed: 38396523google scholar: lookup
  45. Gomes-Gonçalves S, Santos-Silva S, Cruz AVS, Rodrigues C, Soeiro V, Barradas P, Mesquita JR. A Thorny Tale of Parasites: Screening for Enteric Protozoan Parasites in Hedgehogs from Portugal. Animals (Basel) 2024 Jan 21;14(2).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14020326pubmed: 38275786google scholar: lookup
  46. Murnik LC, Daugschies A, Delling C. Gastrointestinal parasites in young dogs and risk factors associated with infection. Parasitol Res 2023 Feb;122(2):585-596.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07760-9pubmed: 36544014google scholar: lookup
Subscribe to our newsletter
Join 99,357 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.