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Die Rehabilitation2019; 59(1); 48-53; doi: 10.1055/a-0835-2990

[… and Riding as Well? Case Report about the Treatment of an Infant with Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome].

Abstract: There is a growing number of children surviving birth complications with severe, multiple disabilities. Unfortunately, this is not paralleled by equal growth in knowledge about adequate therapeutic approaches. Some publications showed that Hippotherapy could, under certain circumstances, be a very useful complimentary therapy for a range of disabilities. But it remains unclear if riding could even help a quadriplegic individual with multiple brain damage and tracheal ventilation. Methods: In this case study we examined the effect of horse riding on the mobility of joints and heart rate in a little girl with multiple disabilities. Results: We found a statistically significant increase in joint mobility and a significant decrease in the heart-rate (down to a normal resting frequency). We also had a rather unexpected effect of the hippotherapy. Namely, while on horseback, the girl demonstrated a sufficient spontaneous breathing. No additional oxygen was needed. Conclusions: Horse-back riding helped our patient to reduce her symptoms. Therefore, it showed clear positive effects even for a girl with severe and multiple disabilities. Unassigned: Die Zahl der Menschen, die schwerstbehindert Unfälle oder Geburtskomplikationen überleben, steigt aufgrund verbesserter medizinischer Möglichkeiten stetig, nicht jedoch das wissenschaftlich gesicherte Wissen um geeignete Therapiemaßnahmen. Verschiedene Veröffentlichungen beschreiben die Reittherapie bereits als effiziente zusätzliche Therapiemethode, ob sie jedoch bei schwerster Behinderung mit Beatmungspflicht eingesetzt werden kann, ist bis jetzt noch ungeklärt. Methods: In dieser Einzelfallstudie wurde ein schwerstbehindertes Kleinkind mit dem Syndrom reaktionsloser Wachheit exemplarisch untersucht. Wir untersuchten den Effekt des Reitens auf Muskelspannung, Gelenkbeweglichkeit und Herzfrequenz. Unassigned: Die erwarteten Effekte des Reitens auf Muskeltonus, Gelenkbeweglichkeit und Herzfrequenz zeigten sich deutlich. Es ergaben sich signifikante Verbesserungen im Zustand des Kindes im Hinblick auf alle untersuchten Aspekte. Zusätzlich ergab sich ein eher unvermuteter Effekt auf die Notwendigkeit der Sauerstoffgabe und die Eigenatmung des Kindes. Während des Reitens atmete das Kind selbständig, die zusätzliche Gabe von Sauerstoff war nicht notwendig. Unassigned: Die Reittherapie zeigte auch bei unserer schwerst und mehrfach geschädigten Patientin positive Effekte und erwies sich hier als sinnvoller zusätzlicher Therapieansatz.
Publication Date: 2019-02-11 PubMed ID: 30743285DOI: 10.1055/a-0835-2990Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research investigates how horseback riding (hippotherapy) impacts the joint mobility and heart rate of a young girl with severe, multiple disabilities. The study revealed that horseback riding resulted in increased joint mobility and normal resting heart rate, even allowing the girl to breathe spontaneously without the need for supplemental oxygen.

Research Background and Purpose

  • The study addresses the knowledge gap regarding the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for children with severe and multiple disabilities.
  • Despite the increasing number of children surviving birth complications and living with these conditions, there lacks a parallel increase in the understanding of their treatment options.
  • The research sought to investigate whether hippotherapy could enhance the treatment regimen for an infant suffering quadriplegia, tracheal ventilation, and multiple brain damage.

Methods

  • A case study approach was used to examine the impact of horseback riding on the joint mobility and heart rate of a girl with multiple disabilities.
  • The researchers analyzed the changes in the child’s condition before, during, and after horseback riding.

Results

  • The study found that horseback riding led to a significant increase in joint mobility in the child, likely contributing to better overall physical health.
  • Further, horseback riding also led to a significant decrease in the girl’s heart rate, resulting in a return to a normal resting frequency.
  • A surprising finding was that while on horseback, the girl began to breathe spontaneously without any need for additional oxygen, indicating an improvement in her respiratory function.

Conclusion

  • The research concluded that hippotherapy showed positive results in the case study by reducing symptoms in the girl.
  • The study suggests that horseback riding might be a beneficial complimentary therapy for children with severe and multiple disabilities, though more research is needed to confirm this and understand why these effects occur.

Cite This Article

APA
Steppacher I, Kissler J. (2019). [… and Riding as Well? Case Report about the Treatment of an Infant with Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg), 59(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0835-2990

Publication

ISSN: 1439-1309
NlmUniqueID: 0401273
Country: Germany
Language: ger
Volume: 59
Issue: 1
Pages: 48-53

Researcher Affiliations

Steppacher, Inga
  • Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Abteilung für Psychologie, Affektive Neuropsychologie, Universität Bielefeld.
Kissler, Johanna

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Child
    • Disabled Persons
    • Equine-Assisted Therapy
    • Female
    • Germany
    • Horses
    • Humans
    • Infant
    • Wakefulness

    Conflict of Interest Statement

    Die Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

    Citations

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