[Chronology of horseshoes found in Switzerland].
Abstract: The horse was domesticated by a people in Central Asia. However, it is not known where and who invented horse shoeing, an invention that increased the possibilities for using horses. The word "horseshoe" was first mentioned in a document from 826 p.c. Up to now an archaeologist couldn't date an excavated horseshoe. I succeeded now to establish a chronology for horseshoes found in Switzerland. The first realisation is that in the course of more than thousand years of horse shoeing history three basic forms followed each other. Moreover, the existing horseshoes can be allocated to periodical types, each in use for approximately a quarter of a century.
Publication Date: 2004-03-18 PubMed ID: 15025201DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281.146.1.17Google Scholar: Lookup
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- English Abstract
- Historical Article
- Journal Article
Summary
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This research article traces the history and development of horse shoeing, establishing a chronology for horseshoes discovered in Switzerland, and identifying three basic forms throughout history. The study also classifies the found horseshoes into periodical types, each lasting for about 25 years.
Introduction and Objective
- The research starts by acknowledging that the origin of horse domestication traces back to Central Asia, but the invention of horse shoeing is undocumented, making it unclear who and where this practice started.
- The paper aims to establish a chronology for horseshoes discovered in Switzerland. This was accomplished by the author, making it the first time that an archaeologist has managed to date an unearthed horseshoe.
Methodology
- The methodology of the study is not explicitly mentioned in the abstract, but studying different forms of horseshoes, possibly through archaeological findings, and their historical references, seems to be the central method of research.
Findings and Observations
- The author identifies that over a thousand years of horse shoeing history, three basic forms of horseshoes emerged one after the other.
- The horseshoes found can be classified into periodical types,each type reigning in popularity for about a quarter of a century. This leads to the interpretation of horse shoeing technology and style having significant changes roughly every 25 years.
Conclusion
- The study successfully provides a chronological history of horseshoes discovered in Switzerland, shedding light on the evolution and usage of horse shoeing over centuries.
Significance of the Study
- This study contributes to both history, archaeology, and equine studies by providing a chronological assessment of the development and use of horseshoes over centuries.
- Being able to identify different horse shoeing techniques and the particular periods they were used will offer important clues about lifestyle, technology, and trade during those times.
Cite This Article
APA
Imhof U.
(2004).
[Chronology of horseshoes found in Switzerland].
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 146(1), 17-25.
https://doi.org/10.1024/0036-7281.146.1.17 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- imhof.u@bluewin.ch
MeSH Terms
- Animal Husbandry / history
- Animals
- History, 15th Century
- History, 16th Century
- History, 17th Century
- History, 18th Century
- History, 19th Century
- History, 20th Century
- History, 21st Century
- History, Medieval
- Hoof and Claw
- Horses
- Shoes / classification
- Shoes / history
- Switzerland
- Veterinary Medicine / history
Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- Moore LV, Zsoldos RR, Licka TF. Trot Accelerations of Equine Front and Hind Hooves Shod with Polyurethane Composite Shoes and Steel Shoes on Asphalt. Animals (Basel) 2019 Dec 11;9(12).
- Siedler C, Zinkanel YM, Schramel JP, Peham C. Comparing the Difference in Traction Between the Bare Hoof, Iron Horseshoes and Two Glue-On Models on Different Surfaces. Sensors (Basel) 2025 Sep 26;25(19).
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