Contribution to the history of the horse domestication and breeding in the Ukraine.

The research article discusses the history of horse domestication and breeding in Ukraine, highlighting the fact that the wild horse Tarpan, which played a significant role in the domestication process, was native to this region.

Overview of the Research

• The research article is primarily focused on the history of horse domestication and breeding in Ukraine. The researchers suggest that Ukraine was one of the key centers for animal domestication, based on extensive archaeological evidence and historical records.
• Tarpans, a type of wild horse, are identified as one species that were notably domesticated in Ukraine. The researchers note that these horses were known for their speed and the quality of their hooves, which made them ideal for domestication, especially in a time where horseshoes were not used.
• The Tarpan has since become extinct, with the last known mare being killed in Ukraine in 1898. Despite this, the legacy of the Tarpan continues, as they are believed to be the direct ancestors of numerous European domesticated horse breeds.

Significance of the Study

• This study serves as a significant contribution to the understanding of the domestication and breeding history of horses, particularly in Ukraine. The researchers’ findings underscore the central role of Ukraine in the process of horse domestication, shedding light on an aspect of the region’s cultural and historical identity that is often overlooked.
• The dated extinction of the Tarpan in Ukraine also provides insights into the impact of human activities on animal species. The Tarpan’s extinction underlines the role of human interference in the decline of species, offering a warning for contemporary conservation efforts.
• Meanwhile, the identification of the Tarpan as the ancestor of many European horse breeds signifies the species’ lasting influence. This highlights the importance of preserving and studying wild breeds, as these may harbor genetic traits that can be critical for the future of domesticated breeds.