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Differential Expression of Tubulin Acetylase and Deacetylase Between the Damaged Central and Peripheral Branch of Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons.
Abstract: BACKGROUND The differences between the peripheral and central branches of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to explore the expression of tubulin post-translational modifications (acetylation and deacetylation) between damaged peripheral and central branches of DRG neurons. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups with 10 rats in each group. These five groups consisted of spinal nerve ligation (SNL) at 24 hour and 48 hour, and cauda equina compression (CEC) at 24 hour and 48 hour, and a sham group. SNL injury in rats was induced by ligating L5 and L6 spinal nerves with 1-0 silk thread outboard the DRGs. CEC injury in rats was induced by a piece of silicone (10×1×1 mm) placed under the laminae of the L5-6 vertebra. Sham-operated rats underwent a simple laminectomy in L4, but silicone was not implanted. The expression profile of acetylase and deacetylase was examined by real-time PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS In the experimental groups, rats presented increased expression of acetylase (NAT1 and MEC-17) and decreased expression of deacetylase (Sirt2 and HDAC6) levels. Additionally, the expression of NAT1 and MEC-17 was gradually increased in DRG neurons following peripheral axonal injury compared to central axonal injury in a time-dependent manner. Conversely, the expression of Sirt2 and HDAC6 was gradually decreased in DRG neurons following peripheral axonal injury compared to central axonal injury in a time-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS Our study indicated that insufficiency of acetylase and upregulation of deacetylase in DRG neurons after central axonal injury may contribute to the pathogenesis of cauda equine syndrome.
Publication Date: 2017-07-28 PubMed ID: 28753589PubMed Central: PMC5545626DOI: 10.12659/msm.902829Google Scholar: Lookup The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
Summary
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This research investigates the differences between the peripheral and central branches of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in rats, with a focus on the expression of acetylase and deacetylase in relation to axonal injury.
Research Background
- The study seeks to gain a deeper understanding of the differences between the peripheral and central branches of the DRG neurons. DRG neurons are responsible for transmitting information from peripheral sensory receptors to the spinal cord, with each neuron having a peripheral and central branch.
- In particular, the research focuses on the role of tubulin post-translational modifications, such as acetylation and deacetylation, in these neurons after damage. This process is involved in the regulation of neuronal plasticity and function.
- The insufficiency of acetylase and upregulation of deacetylase in DRG neurons after central axonal injury has been proposed as a potential contributing factor to the pathogenesis of cauda equine syndrome.
Methodology
- The experiment involved fifty Sprague-Dawley rats, that were divided into five groups. Different injuries were inflicted upon the rats – spinal nerve ligation (SNL) and cauda equina compression (CEC), at different times, alongside a control group.
- The research team analyzed the expression profile of acetylase and deacetylase within the DRG neurons, using real-time PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry techniques.
Findings
- The results demonstrated increased expression of acetylase and decreased expression of deacetylase in the DRG neurons of the rats that were subjected to peripheral axonal injuries.
- The expression levels of acetylase increased over time following peripheral axonal injury, while the expression of deacetylase decreased over time.
- On the other hand, central axonal injury did not follow the same pattern of expression, pointing to differential responses within the DRG neurons based on the type of injury.
Conclusion
- The research concluded that acetylase and deacetylase play different roles in the peripheral and central branches of the DRG neurons after axonal injury.
- These findings shed light on the pathogenesis of cauda equine syndrome, with the insufficiency of acetylase and upregulation of deacetylase in DRG neurons potentially contributing to this condition following central axonal injury.
Cite This Article
APA
Fu Z, Shi J.
(2017).
Differential Expression of Tubulin Acetylase and Deacetylase Between the Damaged Central and Peripheral Branch of Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons.
Med Sci Monit, 23, 3673-3678.
https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.902829 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University of China, Shanghai, China (mainland).
- Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University of China, Shanghai, China (mainland).
MeSH Terms
- Acetylation
- Animals
- Ganglia, Spinal / metabolism
- Ganglia, Spinal / physiology
- Hyperalgesia / etiology
- Neurons / metabolism
- Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
- Polyradiculopathy / metabolism
- Protein Processing, Post-Translational
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Spinal Nerves / metabolism
- Transcriptome
- Tubulin / metabolism
- Tubulin Modulators / metabolism
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This article includes 23 references
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Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- Zhao Q, Jiang C, Zhao L, Dai X, Yi S. Unleashing Axonal Regeneration Capacities: Neuronal and Non-neuronal Changes After Injuries to Dorsal Root Ganglion Neuron Central and Peripheral Axonal Branches. Mol Neurobiol 2023 Aug 24;.
- Zhang Y, Chi D. Overexpression of SIRT2 Alleviates Neuropathic Pain and Neuroinflammation Through Deacetylation of Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor-Kappa B. Inflammation 2018 Mar;41(2):569-578.
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