Factors that prevent roughstock rodeo athletes from wearing protective equipment.

The research is about identifying the reasons why roughstock rodeo athletes are hesitant to wear protective equipment. The study collected responses from amateur, collegiate, and professional athletes from 2004-2006 and found performance, comfort, and image as the main obstacles preventing consistent use of protection, despite the clear evidence of reduced injuries.

Research Methodology

• The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design to collect information from a targeted population of amateur, collegiate, and professional roughstock athletes.
• The period of data collection extended from 2004 to 2006, and participants were reached through national organizational mailing lists.
• The survey primarily gathered data on the usage rates of different pieces of protective equipment (helmets, vests, mouthpieces) and the perceived barriers preventing these athletes from using them.

Key Findings

• During competitions, 69% of the athletes reported never wearing a helmet. The main reasons cited for this were the negative effect it could have on their performance and the impact it would have on their sport persona.
• On the other hand, 88% of the athletes reported always wearing a vest. The higher usage is mainly credited to the perception that wearing a vest is required for participation in the sport.
• The use of mouthpieces presented mixed results, with 58% of athletes stating they always used one, while 21% reported never using it. The frequently cited barriers that prevent the use of mouthpieces were discomfort and forgetfulness.

Implications of the Findings

• The study found a high injury rate among the respondents. However, those who utilized protective equipment noted fewer injuries, especially to the head and ribs.
• Despite acknowledging the importance and effectiveness of protective gear in preventing injuries, usage rates varied widely according to the type of equipment and concerns over performance, comfort, and maintaining the ‘cowboy’ image seemed to trump safety considerations.
• This study, therefore, implicates that there’s a need for changes in the roughstock rodeo culture and rules to ensure the increased and consistent use of protective equipment to prevent injuries.