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Home / Equine Research Bank / Life (Basel) / In Vitro Effects of PRP, Ozonized PRP, Hyaluronic Acid, Para...
Life (Basel, Switzerland)2025; 15(10); 1558; doi: 10.3390/life15101558

In Vitro Effects of PRP, Ozonized PRP, Hyaluronic Acid, Paracetamol, and Polyacrylamide on Equine Synovial Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Abstract: Musculoskeletal disorders are a major cause of lameness in horses, often necessitating innovative regenerative strategies to restore joint function and improve quality of life. This study investigated the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), ozonized PRP, hyaluronic acid, paracetamol, and polyacrylamide hydrogel (NOLTREX) on the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from equine synovial fluid. Synovial fluid samples were collected under strict cytological criteria to ensure viability, followed by in vitro expansion and phenotypic characterization of MSCs. Cultures were supplemented with the tested preparations, and cellular proliferation and viability were evaluated at 24 h, 72 h, and 7 days. PRP significantly promoted MSC proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner, with maximal effect at 10%. Hyaluronic acid stimulated growth, most pronounced at 1 mg/mL, while paracetamol induced a concentration-dependent proliferative response, strongest at 100 μg/mL. NOLTREX displayed a biphasic effect, initially inhibitory at high concentrations but stimulatory at 7 days. Ozonized PRP showed concentration-dependent redox activity, with lower doses maintaining viability and higher doses producing an initial suppression followed by delayed stimulation. Collectively, these findings support the therapeutic potential of PRP and related biologic preparations as intra-articular regenerative therapies in equine medicine, while underscoring the importance of dose optimization and standardized protocols to facilitate clinical translation.
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Publication Date: 2025-10-04 PubMed ID: 41157231PubMed Central: PMC12565166DOI: 10.3390/life15101558Google Scholar: Lookup
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APA
Bungărdean D, Pall E, Daradics Z, Popescu M, Tripon MA, Lupșan AF, Crecan CM, Morar IA, Nicolescu A, Bora FD, Marcus I. (2025). In Vitro Effects of PRP, Ozonized PRP, Hyaluronic Acid, Paracetamol, and Polyacrylamide on Equine Synovial Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Life (Basel), 15(10), 1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15101558

Publication

Life (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-1729
NlmUniqueID: 101580444
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 15
Issue: 10
PII: 1558

Researcher Affiliations

Bungărdean, Denisa
  • Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Pall, Emoke
  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur nr. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Daradics, Zsofia
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Popescu, Maria
  • Equine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Tripon, Mirela Alexandra
  • Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Veterinary Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Lupșan, Alexandru Florin
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Crecan, Cristian Mihăiță
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Morar, Ianu Adrian
  • Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Veterinary Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nicolescu, Alexandru
  • Laboratory of Chromatography, Advanced Horticultural Research Institute of Transylvania, Faculty of Horticulture and Business for Rural Development, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Bora, Florin Dumitru
  • Laboratory of Chromatography, Advanced Horticultural Research Institute of Transylvania, Faculty of Horticulture and Business for Rural Development, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Viticulture and Oenology Department, Advanced Horticultural Research Institute of Transylvania, Faculty of Horticulture and Business in Rural Development, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Marcus, Ioan
  • Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UASVM) Cluj-Napoca, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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