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Limits to exercise performance: some ideas from comparative studies.

Abstract: Examples of exercise performance and metabolic scope in non-human mammalian species are considered from the point of view of problems and questions which may provide insights into evolutionary processes influencing adaptations to muscular activity. Consideration of both aerobic and anaerobic performance is required. Some recent approaches, notably that concerned with the concept of symmorphosis, the integration of design for the accommodation of variations in activity, show promise of new ways for comparative investigations of the adjustments to exercise.
Publication Date: 1986-01-01 PubMed ID: 3471056
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • U.S. Gov't
  • P.H.S.

Summary

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The research paper discusses the comparative study of exercise performance and metabolic scope in non-human mammalian species to gain insights into adaptive evolutionary processes related to muscular activity. Both aerobic and anaerobic performances are taken into account and the emerging concept of symmorphosis is explored.

Comparative Studies of Exercise performance

  • This paper explores the concept of exercise performance with focus on non-human mammalian species. Exercise performance is a measure of the endurance and strength of animals, in this case mammals, during physical activity.
  • The reason for involving non-human mammalian species in the study is to gain a broader perspective on how different species adapt to exertion and physical activity, which in turn, can shed light on the evolutionary processes that may influence these adaptations.

Evaluating Metabolic Scope

  • Another key component of the study is the investigation of the metabolic scope in these animals. Metabolic scope refers to the difference between an animal’s resting metabolic rate and its maximum metabolic rate, essentially pointing towards its energy expenditure during rest and during intense activity.
  • An understanding of the metabolic scope can provide insights into the efficiency of an organism’s body in utilizing energy resources during different phases of activity.

Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance

  • Both aerobic and anaerobic performances of the non-human mammalian species have been studied in this research. These performances are crucial as they represent the animal’s ability to endure exercise over long periods (aerobic) and short, intense periods (anaerobic).
  • Analyzing both performances provides a comprehensive overview of the animal’s physical strength, endurance, and overall adaptation to physical activities.

Symmorphosis Concept

  • The paper introduces the concept of symmorphosis, which concerns the integrative design of an organism to accommodate variations in activity.
  • By examining the concept of symmorphosis, the paper suggests new ways of conducting comparative studies about adjustments to exercise. This fresh perspective might contribute to the understanding of how different species adapt to physical changes and demands over time due to evolutionary influences.

Cite This Article

APA
Elsner R. (1986). Limits to exercise performance: some ideas from comparative studies. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl, 556, 45-51.

Publication

ISSN: 0302-2994
NlmUniqueID: 0376307
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 556
Pages: 45-51

Researcher Affiliations

Elsner, R

    MeSH Terms

    • Aerobiosis
    • Anaerobiosis
    • Animals
    • Caniformia / physiology
    • Diving
    • Horses / physiology
    • Mitochondria, Heart / metabolism
    • Muscle Proteins / metabolism
    • Oxygen Consumption
    • Physical Exertion
    • Seals, Earless / physiology
    • Species Specificity

    Grant Funding

    • HL-16020 / NHLBI NIH HHS
    • HL-23950 / NHLBI NIH HHS

    Citations

    This article has been cited 1 times.
    1. Davis RW, Castellini MA, Williams TM, Kooyman GL. Fuel homeostasis in the harbor seal during submerged swimming.. J Comp Physiol B 1991;160(6):627-35.
      doi: 10.1007/BF00571260pubmed: 2045543google scholar: lookup