Physiological and Behavioral Responses of Horses to Wither Scratching and Patting the Neck When Under Saddle.

The research was about observing horse’s physiological and behavioral responses to wither scratching and neck patting, while under saddle, to determine which method is more relaxing for horses.

Research Methodology

• The study involved 18 horses who were subjected to three different treatments – no interaction (control group), neck patting and wither scratching.
• These treatments were applied for a minute each after the horses went through a short obstacle course.
• The physiological metrics like heart rate and heart rate variability were observed and measured.
• The study also monitored and measured a variety of horse behaviors.

Research Findings

• Wither scratching lead to significantly longer duration of relaxed-type behaviors in horses, suggesting that it could be a better method for relaxing horses while riding.
• The horses, thus, showed more positive response to wither scratching than to neck patting.
• Based on the horses’ reactions, the study could also identify 2 new ear positions that might prove useful for future research in horse behavior.

Research Implications

• The findings of this study could be useful in enhancing horse riding methods and ensuring better horse care practices. By opting for wither scratching rather than neck patting, riders can ensure that their horses are more relaxed.
• The study also provided valuable insights into the physiology and behavior of horses when under stress, which may be useful for veterinarians and those working in horse management.
• The two new ear positions identified by the study could pave the way for more focused research on horse behavior.