[Preventative vaccination against EHV (equine herpesvirus) abortion].
Abstract: From 1981 until 1987 we investigated the more detailed circumstances regarding a prophylactic vaccination in altogether 37 stud farms with a history of virus abortion. In 23 cases, in which Prevaccinol and/or Resequin were used, it was found that the following of vaccination schedule and necessary immunization programmes respectively, had considerable imperfections. In seven cases prophylactic vaccinations were not carried out or corresponding questionnaires were not answered. The fact that in the present data no case of virus abortion was observed, when the mare was vaccinated according to the instructions within a regular vaccinated population, certainly speaks for the vaccination. Of course the inquiries made have also shown that in practice it is very difficult to meet all the requirements fixed in the instructions for immunization. But with regard to the general problems at control of herpes virus infections and at avoidance of any discrimination of the vaccination, these requirements may not be loosened. Those who are concerned must be aware of the fact that every variation of the vaccination instructions is linked to an increased risk of illness and that vaccination cannot substitute a sound management.
Publication Date: 1988-01-01 PubMed ID: 2835828
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- English Abstract
- Journal Article
Summary
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This research article investigates the efficiency of prophylactic vaccination against equine herpes virus (EHV) abortion in horses on 37 stud farms from 1981 to 1987. The study found that when vaccination instructions were properly followed, there were no reported cases of virus abortion. But it equivocally noted the practical difficulties of strictly adhering to vaccination guidelines and emphasized that vaccination cannot replace good management practices.
Introduction and Methodology
- The study was conducted over a six-year period between 1981 and 1987.
- The research took place on 37 stud farms that have had a history of virus-induced abortions.
Findings and Results
- Researchers found numerous imperfections in vaccination schedules and immunization programs where Prevaccinol and/or Resequin were used with 23 of the participants.
- It was observed that in seven cases, prophylactic vaccinations were either not carried out at all, or corresponding questionnaires regarding the same were not answered.
- The most significant finding was that no case of virus-induced abortion was reported when the mare was properly vaccinated according to the stipulated schedule in a regularly vaccinated population.
Implications and Conclusions
- Although the data promotes preventative vaccinations against EHV, it is also highlighted that in practical scenarios, it is challenging to adhere strictly to immunization instructions.
- Nonetheless, the article warns against relaxing these requirements given the pervasive issues related to controlling herpes virus infections and avoiding any discrimination of the vaccination.
- The authors strongly claim that any deviation from vaccination instructions can increase the risk of illness. Moreover, they assert that vaccination is no substitute for sound management practices.
Cite This Article
APA
Becker W.
(1988).
[Preventative vaccination against EHV (equine herpesvirus) abortion].
Tierarztl Prax, 16(1), 61-63.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Hoechst AG, Frankfurt.
MeSH Terms
- Abortion, Veterinary / prevention & control
- Animals
- Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
- Female
- Herpesviridae / immunology
- Herpesviridae Infections / prevention & control
- Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary
- Herpesvirus 1, Equid / immunology
- Horse Diseases / prevention & control
- Horses
- Pregnancy
- Vaccination / veterinary
- Viral Vaccines / immunology
Citations
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