Proteomic characterization and cross species comparison of mammalian seminal plasma.
Abstract: Seminal plasma contains a large protein component which has been implicated in the function, transit and survival of spermatozoa within the female reproductive tract. However, the identity of the majority of these proteins remains unknown and a direct comparison between the major domestic mammalian species has yet to be made. As such, the present study characterized and compared the seminal plasma proteomes of cattle, horse, sheep, pig, goat, camel and alpaca. GeLC-MS/MS and shotgun proteomic analysis by 2D-LC-MS/MS identified a total of 302 proteins in the seminal plasma of the chosen mammalian species. Nucleobindin 1 and RSVP14, a member of the BSP (binder of sperm protein) family, were identified in all species. Beta nerve growth factor (bNGF), previously identified as an ovulation inducing factor in alpacas and llamas, was identified in this study in alpaca and camel (induced ovulators), cattle, sheep and horse (spontaneous ovulators) seminal plasma. These findings indicate that while the mammalian species studied have common ancestry as ungulates, their seminal plasma is divergent in protein composition, which may explain variation in reproductive capacity and function. The identification of major specific proteins within seminal plasma facilitates future investigation of the role of each protein in mammalian reproduction. Conclusions: This proteomic study is the first study to compare the protein composition of seminal plasma from seven mammalian species including two camelid species. Beta nerve growth factor, previously described as the ovulation inducing factor in camelids is shown to be the major protein in alpaca and camel seminal plasma and also present in small amounts in bull, ram, and horse seminal plasma.
Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Publication Date: 2013-06-06 PubMed ID: 23748023DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.029Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research investigates the protein components of seminal plasma found in several mammalian species, with the aim of identifying these proteins and comparing them across species. The presence of specific proteins, like beta nerve growth factor (bNGF), was observed across different species and is being linked to their reproductive function.
Research Methodology
- In order to identify and compare the proteins in the seminal plasma of various mammalian species, the researchers employed GeLC-MS/MS and shotgun proteomic analysis by 2D-LC-MS/MS.
- Mammalian species involved in the research included cattle, horse, sheep, pig, goat, camel, and alpaca.
- A total of 302 proteins were identified from the seminal plasma of these species.
Key Findings
- Two proteins, Nucleobindin 1 and RSVP14 (a member of the Binder of Sperm Protein or BSP family), were found across all species.
- Another protein, beta nerve growth factor (bNGF), was found in the seminal plasma of alpaca, camel (which are known as induced ovulators), and in spontaneous ovulators like cattle, sheep, and horse. bNGF was previously identified as an ovulation inducing factor in alpacas and llamas.
- This discovery suggests that while all the researched mammalian species share common ancestry as ungulates, there is a divergence in the protein composition of their seminal plasma.
Implications
- The differences in protein composition in the seminal plasma could potentially explain variations in reproductive capacity and function across different mammalian species.
- Identifying major proteins in the seminal plasma could pave the way for future investigations into how each protein influences mammalian reproduction.
- This proteomic research is the first study of its kind to compare the protein composition of seminal plasma across seven different mammalian species, including two camelid species.
- The study reveals that beta nerve growth factor, which was previously described as the ovulation inducing factor in camelids, is a major protein in the seminal plasma of alpaca and camel, and also present in small quantity in bull, ram, and horse seminal plasma.
Cite This Article
APA
Druart X, Rickard JP, Mactier S, Kohnke PL, Kershaw-Young CM, Bathgate R, Gibb Z, Crossett B, Tsikis G, Labas V, Harichaux G, Grupen CG, de Graaf SP.
(2013).
Proteomic characterization and cross species comparison of mammalian seminal plasma.
J Proteomics, 91, 13-22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.029 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- INRA, UMR 85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France; CNRS, UMR7247, F-37380 Nouzilly, France; Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37000 Tours, France; IFCE, F-37380 Nouzilly, France. Electronic address: Xavier.Druart@tours.inra.fr.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism
- Camelids, New World
- Camelus
- Cattle
- DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Glycoproteins / metabolism
- Goats
- Horses
- Male
- Nerve Growth Factor / metabolism
- Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
- Nucleobindins
- Phylogeny
- Proteomics
- Semen / metabolism
- Seminal Plasma Proteins / metabolism
- Sheep
- Species Specificity
- Swine
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