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Journal of applied physiology1975; 38(4); 657-660; doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.38.4.657

Static pulmonary compliance in ponies.

Abstract: Static pulmonary and total compliance during expiration was measured in fifteen healthy anesthetized ponies. Mean body weight of the ponies was 140.6 kg and ranged from 83.6 to 211.4 kg. For the fifteen ponies, mean values and SD were: total compliance (Ct), 168.7 plus or minus 47.2 ml/CMH2O, and mean pulmonary compliance (Cl), 368.4 plus or minus 90.3 ml/cmH2O. Both Ct and Cl were significantly dependent on body weight, calculated surface area, height at the withers, and circumference about the chest. Repeatability of compliance measurement from day to day was confirmed by measuring compliance on consecutive days in four ponies.
Publication Date: 1975-04-01 PubMed ID: 1141097DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1975.38.4.657Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • U.S. Gov\'t
  • P.H.S.

Summary

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This study focuses on measuring the static pulmonary and total compliance during expiration in fifteen healthy, anesthetized ponies. It found both, total and pulmonary compliance, to be dependent on several factors like body weight, calculated surface area, height, and chest circumference. Further, the repeatability of the compliance measurement was confirmed.

Research Purpose and Methodology

  • The primary goal of this study was to measure and analyze the static pulmonary and total compliance in healthy ponies during the process of expiration. The researchers wanted to understand the dependency of these measurements on various factors related to the body structure of the ponies.
  • Fifteen ponies were chosen for the study and were anesthetized during the measurement process. The weight of the ponies varied from 83.6 kg to 211.4 kg, with a mean body weight of 140.6 kg.
  • The compliance measurements were repeated on consecutive days on four ponies to test the consistency and repeatability of the measurements.

Findings of the Study

  • The researchers collected and recorded data for total compliance (Ct) and pulmonary compliance (Cl). The mean values and standard deviations were calculated for both. The findings for Ct were 168.7 plus or minus 47.2 ml/CMH2O, and for Cl, they were 368.4 plus or minus 90.3 ml/cmH2O.
  • Both the Ct and Cl were seen to be significantly dependent on factors like the body weight of the ponies, their calculated surface area, the height at the withers (the highest part of the back at the base of the neck), and the circumference about their chest.
  • The repeatability of the compliance measurements from day to day was confirmed by observing the four ponies on consecutive days. The consistency of the readings showed that the measurements were reliable.

Conclusion of the Study

  • The study effectively demonstrated the dependency of pulmonary and total compliance of healthy ponies upon several factors related to their body structure. The findings thus provide a greater understanding of the pulmonary system in ponies and how compliance measurements can fluctuate based on physical attributes.
  • The repeatability test also confirmed the reliability and consistency of the compliance measurement techniques used in the study, making the findings more reliable.

Cite This Article

APA
Rawlings CA, Birnbaum ML, Bisgard GE. (1975). Static pulmonary compliance in ponies. J Appl Physiol, 38(4), 657-660. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1975.38.4.657

Publication

ISSN: 0021-8987
NlmUniqueID: 0376576
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 38
Issue: 4
Pages: 657-660

Researcher Affiliations

Rawlings, C A
    Birnbaum, M L
      Bisgard, G E

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Body Weight
        • Female
        • Horses / physiology
        • Lung Compliance

        Citations

        This article has been cited 1 times.
        1. Art T, Lekeux P. A critical assessment of pulmonary function testing in exercising ponies. Vet Res Commun 1988;12(1):25-39.
          doi: 10.1007/BF00396401pubmed: 3176337google scholar: lookup