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Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2009; 181(1); 29-33; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.007

The relationship between visual memory and rider expertise in a show-jumping context.

Abstract: Individuals develop visual skills whilst participating in sport. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of reported riding expertise on the recall of visual information relating to show-jumps. Relevant (F1) and irrelevant (F2) points of focus were identified in 22 photographs of show-jumps. Participants were students (n=40) with varying levels of horse-riding ability. After viewing each photograph for 4s, the task was to identify F1s or F2s from four alternatives viewed for 10s. F1s were recalled significantly more than F2s (P<0.001). Riding expertise did not affect overall recall but only intermediate/advanced riders recalled F1s significantly better than F2s (P<0.05 and P<0.001, respectively). Recall of F1s, but not of F2s, was significantly correlated with riding expertise (P<0.05). It was concluded that the training of riders in visual attention techniques might improve ridden performance and could reduce the number of accidents associated with lack of experience and/or rider error.
Publication Date: 2009-04-16 PubMed ID: 19375364DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.007Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research studied the connection between visual memory and horse-riding expertise in a show-jumping scenario. Generally, horse riders with intermediate to advanced skills recalled relevant focus points noticeably better than irrelevant ones.

Objective of the Study

  • The primary objective of this research was to gauge the influence of a participant’s perceived horse-riding proficiency on their capacity to remember visual details concerning show-jumping hurdles.

Methodology

  • The study used 22 images of show-jumping hurdles, each displaying relevant (F1) and irrelevant (F2) focus points.
  • A set of 40 students, all with varied horse-riding skills, were chosen to participate in the research.
  • Each participant was exposed to every image for precisely 4 seconds and was then asked to recognize the F1s or F2s from four other options, each displayed for 10 seconds.

Results and Findings

  • Participants recalled F1 focus points significantly more than F2 points.
  • However, the general ability to recall did not appear to be influenced by the participant’s horse riding experience.
  • Only intermediate and advanced riders displayed a markedly better memory for F1 over F2 points.
  • Further analysis revealed a significant correlation between horse-riding expertise and recall of F1 points, but there was no such association with F2 points.

Conclusions

  • The study concluded that training riders to concentrate visually could likely enhance their performance during rides. Furthermore, it could potentially decrease the number of accidents occurring due to lack of experience or rider errors.

Cite This Article

APA
Hall C, Liley C, Murphy J, Crundall D. (2009). The relationship between visual memory and rider expertise in a show-jumping context. Vet J, 181(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.007

Publication

ISSN: 1090-0233
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 181
Issue: 1
Pages: 29-33

Researcher Affiliations

Hall, Carol
  • School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Southwell, Nottinghamshire NG25 0QF, UK. carol.hall@ntu.ac.uk
Liley, Charlotte
    Murphy, Jack
      Crundall, David

        MeSH Terms

        • Analysis of Variance
        • Animals
        • Athletic Performance / physiology
        • Athletic Performance / psychology
        • Fixation, Ocular
        • Horses
        • Humans
        • Mental Recall
        • Photography
        • Psychometrics
        • Psychomotor Performance
        • Sports
        • Surveys and Questionnaires
        • Visual Perception / physiology

        Citations

        This article has been cited 1 times.
        1. Hall C, Varley I, Kay R, Crundall D. Keeping your eye on the rail: gaze behaviour of horse riders approaching a jump. PLoS One 2014;9(5):e97345.
          doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097345pubmed: 24846055google scholar: lookup