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Topic:Mycology

Mycology in horses involves the study of fungi and their interactions with equine hosts. Fungi can affect horses in various ways, including causing infections, contributing to environmental allergies, and impacting feed quality. Common fungal infections in horses include dermatophytes, which cause ringworm, and Aspergillus species, which can lead to respiratory issues. Additionally, fungi such as Fusarium and Aspergillus can produce mycotoxins in contaminated feed, posing health risks. This topic encompasses research on the identification, pathogenesis, and management of fungal infections and mycotoxin exposure in horses. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that investigate the impact of fungi on equine health and management strategies to mitigate these effects.
First Case Report of Aspergillary Rhinopharyngitis in a Foal From Chile.
Journal of equine veterinary science    December 4, 2021   Volume 109 103831 doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103831
Thomson P, Toro J, Lara F, Hernández D, Aros K, Valenzuela-Lopez N.We present the first case of rhinopharyngitis due to Aspergillus fumigatus in a purebred Chilean horse. Clinically, manifested mucopurulent discharge from both nostrils, inflammation of the nasal, ocular, and ear mucosa; associated with decay and hyporexia. Based on the clinical signs and analysis of the mycological and molecular transtracheal aspirate sample, the present case was diagnosed as Aspergillus fumigatus rhinopharyngitis. After the antifungal susceptibility test, oral itraconazole treatment was maintained for 45 days, showing no clinical sign.
Alogomyces tanneri gen. et sp. nov., a chytrid in Lobulomycetales from horse manure.
Mycologia    August 9, 2011   Volume 104, Issue 1 157-163 doi: 10.3852/11-043
Simmons DR, Letcher PM, Powell MJ, Longcore JE.The order Lobulomycetales contains chytrids from soil, freshwater and marine habitats; environmental DNA sampling has indicated that representatives of this order might be found in deep ocean localities. We describe Alogomyces tanneri as the first lobulomycetalean chytrid isolated from horse manure; A. tanneri is also the first species in the order to possess a rumposome in its zoospore. This species widens the range of habitats, ultrastructural variation and thallus morphology for Lobulomycetales.
A cross-sectional study of epizootic lymphangitis in cart-mules in western Ethiopia.
Preventive veterinary medicine    December 8, 2004   Volume 66, Issue 1-4 93-99 doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.09.008
Ameni G, Terefe W.A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of epizootic lymphangitis (EL) in 309 cart-mules (cart-pulling mules) in Bako and Ejaji towns, Western Ethiopia using clinical and microbiological examinations, between November 2002 and April 2003. The overall prevalence was 21% (CI=16.6-26%). The clinical, histological and mycological characteristics of EL in a cart-mule were similar with those in a horse. There was significant (chi2=133.5, P=0.001) association between tick infestation and EL lesions in study cart-mules. Amblyoma coherence and Boophilus genera were the ticks c...
[The abnormal white line and hollow wall in horses, a comparative mycological study].
Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde    September 15, 1995   Volume 120, Issue 18 526-529 
Tjalsma EJ, van Maurik JM.There are few descriptions of an abnormal white line in the horse, and it is not known what causes this disorder. Thirty horses and ponies with this disorder were examined mycologically, as were 30 horses and ponies with normal hooves. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis was detected in 60% of the animals with an abnormal white line with or without hollow wall or brittle toe.
Investigations into the mycology of dental calculus in town-dwellers, agricultural workers and grazing animals.
Journal of periodontology    May 1, 1973   Volume 44, Issue 5 281-285 doi: 10.1902/jop.1973.44.5.281
Clayton YM, Fox EC.The research article aims to investigate the mycology of dental calculus (tartar) and its potential to harbor fungal organisms that could lead to ocular infections, particularly in those involved in […]