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Biochimica et biophysica acta1987; 912(1); 87-97; doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(87)90251-2

A proton NMR study of the non-covalent complex of horse cytochrome c and yeast cytochrome-c peroxidase and its comparison with other interacting protein complexes.

Abstract: Cytochrome-c peroxidase (ferrocytochrome-c:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.11.1.5) forms a noncovalent 1:1 complex with horse cytochrome c in low ionic strength solution that is detectable by proton NMR spectroscopy. When the entire proton hyperfine-shifted spectrum is considered only five hyperfine resonances exhibit unambiguously detectable shifts: the heme 8-CH3 and 3-CH3 resonances, single proton resonances near 19 ppm and -4 ppm and the methionine-80 methyl group. These shifts are very similar to those observed for the covalently crosslinked complex of cytochrome-c peroxidase and horse cytochrome c, but different from those reported for cytochrome c complexes with flavodoxin and cytochrome b5. By comparison with the shifts reported for lysine-13-modified cytochrome c we conclude that the results reported here support the Poulos-Kraut proposed structure for the molecular redox complex between cytochrome-c peroxidase and cytochrome c. These results indicate that the principal site of interaction with cytochrome-c peroxidase is the exposed heme edge of horse cytochrome c, in proximity to lysine-13 and the heme pyrrole II. The noncovalent cytochrome-c peroxidase-cytochrome c complex exists in the rapid-exchange time limit even at 500 mHz proton frequency. Our data provide an improved estimate of the minimum off-rate for exchanging cytochrome c as 1133 (+/- 120) s-1 at 23 degrees C.
Publication Date: 1987-03-18 PubMed ID: 3030433DOI: 10.1016/0167-4838(87)90251-2Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support
  • U.S. Gov't
  • Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support
  • U.S. Gov't
  • P.H.S.

Summary

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The research study uses proton NMR spectroscopy to examine the non-covalent complex formed between horse cytochrome c and yeast cytochrome-c peroxidase. The findings provide evidence supporting a specific proposed structure for the molecule complex and identify the main site of interaction, which helps in understanding the redox complex.

Understanding the Non-Covalent Complex

  • The researchers investigated the non-covalent 1:1 complex that forms between horse cytochrome c and yeast cytochrome-c peroxidase in low ionic strength solution and it was detected and examined by proton NMR spectroscopy.
  • They noticed that only five hyperfine resonances show unambiguously detectable shifts. These include; the heme 8-CH3 and 3-CH3 resonances, single proton resonances near 19 ppm and -4 ppm, and the methionine-80 methyl group.
  • These identified shifts were discovered to be very similar to those seen in the covalently crosslinked complex of cytochrome-c peroxidase and horse cytochrome c, but they were found to be different from those reported for cytochrome c complexes with flavodoxin and cytochrome b5.

Comparison and Conclusions

  • The observed shifts aided in supporting the Poulos-Kraut proposed structure for the molecular redox complex existing between cytochrome-c peroxidase and cytochrome c.
  • The results indicate that the principal site of interaction with cytochrome-c peroxidase is the exposed heme edge of horse cytochrome c, in proximity to lysine-13 and the heme pyrrole II.
  • Moreover, it was noticed that the non-covalent cytochrome-c peroxidase-cytochrome c complex exists in the rapid-exchange time limit even at 500 mHz proton frequency. This conclusion was significant to the study as it provided an improved estimate of the minimum off-rate for exchanging cytochrome c as 1133 (+/- 120) s-1 at 23 degrees C.

Cite This Article

APA
Satterlee JD, Moench SJ, Erman JE. (1987). A proton NMR study of the non-covalent complex of horse cytochrome c and yeast cytochrome-c peroxidase and its comparison with other interacting protein complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta, 912(1), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(87)90251-2

Publication

ISSN: 0006-3002
NlmUniqueID: 0217513
Country: Netherlands
Language: English
Volume: 912
Issue: 1
Pages: 87-97

Researcher Affiliations

Satterlee, J D
    Moench, S J
      Erman, J E

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Computer Graphics
        • Cytochrome c Group
        • Cytochrome-c Peroxidase
        • Heme
        • Horses
        • Lysine
        • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
        • Models, Molecular
        • Peroxidases
        • Protein Binding
        • Protein Conformation
        • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology

        Grant Funding

        • RR1081 / NCRR NIH HHS

        Citations

        This article has been cited 7 times.
        1. van Son M, Schilder JT, Di Savino A, Blok A, Ubbink M, Huber M. The Transient Complex of Cytochrome c and Cytochrome c Peroxidase: Insights into the Encounter Complex from Multifrequency EPR and NMR Spectroscopy.. Chemphyschem 2020 May 18;21(10):1060-1069.
          doi: 10.1002/cphc.201901160pubmed: 32301564google scholar: lookup
        2. Page TR, Hoffman BM. Control of cyclic photoinitiated electron transfer between cytochrome c peroxidase (W191F) and cytochrome c by formation of dynamic binary and ternary complexes.. Biochemistry 2015 Feb 10;54(5):1188-97.
          doi: 10.1021/bi500888ypubmed: 25629200google scholar: lookup
        3. Moore GR, Cox MC, Crowe D, Osborne MJ, Rosell FI, Bujons J, Barker PD, Mauk MR, Mauk AG. N epsilon,N epsilon-dimethyl-lysine cytochrome c as an NMR probe for lysine involvement in protein-protein complex formation.. Biochem J 1998 Jun 1;332 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):439-49.
          doi: 10.1042/bj3320439pubmed: 9601073google scholar: lookup
        4. Satterlee JD, Moench S. Proton hyperfine resonance assignments using the nuclear Overhauser effect for ferric forms of horse and tuna cytochrome c.. Biophys J 1987 Jul;52(1):101-7.
          doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83193-4pubmed: 3038205google scholar: lookup
        5. Weber C, Michel B, Bosshard HR. Spectroscopic analysis of the cytochrome c oxidase-cytochrome c complex: circular dichroism and magnetic circular dichroism measurements reveal change of cytochrome c heme geometry imposed by complex formation.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987 Oct;84(19):6687-91.
          doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.19.6687pubmed: 2821542google scholar: lookup
        6. Dixon DW, Hong X, Woehler SE. Electrostatic and steric control of electron self-exchange in cytochromes c, c551, and b5.. Biophys J 1989 Aug;56(2):339-51.
          doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82680-3pubmed: 2550090google scholar: lookup
        7. Busse SC, Moench SJ, Satterlee JD. One- and two-dimensional proton NMR studies of cys-102 S-methylated yeast isozyme-1 ferricytochrome c.. Biophys J 1990 Jul;58(1):45-51.
          doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82352-3pubmed: 2166600google scholar: lookup