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Accuracy of a rapid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure progesterone in mares.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to validate an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the measurement of progesterone (P4) in mares. Specifically, the objectives were as follows: (1) to determine the specificity and sensitivity of the ELISA test for determination of P4, (2) to measure the potential agreement between the 2 people performing the test, and 3) to evaluate the effect of time on the outcome. Ten mares were sampled on the day before ovulation (D-1), and on days 1 (D1), 3 (D3), and 5 (D5) following ovulation, during the reproductive season. While mares were cycling regularly, estrus was induced by the injection of 5 mg of prostaglandin (PGF2) and monitored starting on the 4th day by daily transrectal palpation and ultrasonography to determine the time of ovulation. Blood was collected and all samples (n=96) were assayed for P4 by a semiquantitative ELISA, by chemiluminescent immunoassay, and by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Based on the RIA, values of P4 on D-1, D1, D3, and D5 were significantly different (P < 0.0001) with mean and standard deviation(s) of 0.004, s = 0.52; 2.05, s = 2.58; 8.37, s = 4.17; and 12.76, s = 4.00 ng/mL respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the semiquantitative assay were 94% and 95%, respectively for the lowest values of P4 (< 1.0 ng/mL). The value of kappa was 0.90 between 2 individuals performing the test. In conclusion, these results suggest that the semiquantitative test may be used reliably and economically to evaluate P4 levels in equine plasma in the clinical Le but de cette étude était de valider un titrage immunoenzymentique utilisant un antigène adsorbé (ELISA) pour mesurer la progestérone (P4) chez des juments. Plus spécifiquement, les objectifs étaient les suivants : 1) préciser la spécificité et la sensibilité du test ELISA pour déterminer la P4, 2) mesurer la concordance potentielle entre les 2 personnes qui effectuent le test et 3) évaluer l’effet du temps sur les résultats. Au cours de la saison de reproduction, dix juments ont été échantillonnées le jour précédent l’ovulation (J-1) et aux jours 1 (J 1), 3 (J 3) et 5 (J 5) suivant l’ovulation. Alors que le cycles ovariens se déroulait normalement, l’œstrus était provoqué par l’injection de 5 mg de prostaglandine (PGF2) et suivi à partir du 4 jour par palpations transrectales et échographies quotidiennes pour déterminer le moment de l’ovulation. La P4 de tous les échantillons de sang récoltés ( = 96) a été déterminée par ELISA semi-quantitatif, par essai immunologique chimioluminescent et par essai radioimmunologique (ERI). Selon les résultats obtenus par ERI, les valeurs de P4 aux J-1, J 1, J 3 et J 5 étaient significativement différentes ( < 0,0001) avec moyennes et écarts-types respectifs de 0,004, = 0,52; 2,05, = 2,58; 8,37, = 4,17 et 12,76, = 4,00 ng/ml. La sensibilité et la spécificité des dosages semi-quantitatifs étaient respectivement de 94 % et 95 % pour les valeurs les plus basses de P4 (< 1,0 ng/ml). La valeur de kappa était de 0,90 entre les 2 individus réalisant le test. En conclusion, ces résultats suggèrent que le test semi-quantitatif peut être utilisé de façon fiable et économique pour évaluer les niveaux de P4 dans le plasma équin en situation clinique. (Traduit par Docteur André Blouin)
Publication Date: 2007-09-11 PubMed ID: 17824324PubMed Central: PMC1914315
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

Summary

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The research conducted a study to test the accuracy of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure levels of progesterone in horses (mares) with the use of chemiluminescent immunoassay and radioimmunoassay (RIA) as control tests. This study also aimed to verify the test’s inter-user reliability and confirm the effect of time on the test’s results.

Research Purpose and Methodology

  • The primary objective of this research was to validate the ELISA for measuring progesterone (P4) in mares. Progesterone, a key reproductive hormone, in mares can be indicative of their reproductive state.
  • The study also sought to ascertain the specificity and sensitivity of the ELISA test for determining P4. In other words, the research attempted to determine how well the ELISA test can identify the precise hormone (specificity) and its ability to detect presence or absence of the hormone (sensitivity).
  • The study also aimed to measure the potential agreement between two individuals performing the test. This was aimed at evaluating the test’s reliability regardless of who performs it.
  • Another objective was to assess the effect of time on the outcome meaning whether results would vary over time.

Experimental Procedure

  • Ten mares were sampled the day before ovulation, and on days one, three, and five following ovulation, during the reproductive season. This was aimed at generating study data across different stages of the mares’ reproductive cycle.
  • While the mares cycled regularly, estrus (the period of fertility in female animals) was artificially induced by the injection of prostaglandin.
  • The researchers used daily transrectal palpation and ultrasonography to determine the time of ovulation thus aligning the testing with the mares’ reproductive cycle.
  • Blood samples were collected and assessed for P4 levels using three different types of assays – ELISA, chemiluminescent immunoassay, and radioimmunoassay (RIA).

Research Outcome

  • Progesterone levels varied significantly among different days after ovulation, which was determined based on the RIA results. This indicates the influence of the estrus cycle on progesterone levels.
  • The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA test were high (94% and 95% respectively) for the lowest values of P4 (less than 1 ng/mL). This suggests that ELISA is a reliable method for detecting and measuring P4, even in low quantities.
  • The kappa value, an indicator of agreement between two individuals performing the test, was 0.90. This value indicates near-perfect agreement, showing that the ELISA test result is reliable regardless of who performs it.
  • Overall, the findings suggest that this ELISA-based progesterone test may be used reliably and economically to evaluate progesterone levels in equine plasma in a clinical setting.

Cite This Article

APA
Relave F, Lefebvre RC, Beaudoin S, Price C. (2007). Accuracy of a rapid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure progesterone in mares. Can Vet J, 48(8), 823-826.

Publication

ISSN: 0008-5286
NlmUniqueID: 0004653
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 48
Issue: 8
Pages: 823-826

Researcher Affiliations

Relave, Fabien
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Montreal, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe.
Lefebvre, Réjean C
    Beaudoin, Sandra
      Price, Christopher

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
        • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
        • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
        • Estrus / blood
        • Estrus / physiology
        • Female
        • Horses / blood
        • Immunoassay / methods
        • Immunoassay / standards
        • Immunoassay / veterinary
        • Ovulation / blood
        • Ovulation / physiology
        • Pregnancy
        • Pregnancy, Animal / blood
        • Pregnancy, Animal / physiology
        • Progesterone / blood
        • Radioimmunoassay / methods
        • Radioimmunoassay / standards
        • Radioimmunoassay / veterinary
        • Reproducibility of Results
        • Sensitivity and Specificity
        • Time Factors

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        Citations

        This article has been cited 3 times.
        1. Freccero F, Mislei B, Bucci D, Dondi F, Mari G. Effects of Intra-Uterine Fluid Accumulation after Artificial Insemination on Luteal Function in Mares.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Dec 23;13(1).
          doi: 10.3390/ani13010067pubmed: 36611677google scholar: lookup
        2. Grabowska A, Kozdrowski R. Relationship between estrus endometrial edema and progesterone production in pregnant mares two weeks after ovulation.. BMC Vet Res 2022 Nov 21;18(1):414.
          doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03512-0pubmed: 36414934google scholar: lookup
        3. Aleman M, McCue PM, Chigerwe M, Madigan JE. Plasma concentrations of steroid precursors, steroids, neuroactive steroids, and neurosteroids in healthy neonatal foals from birth to 7 days of age.. J Vet Intern Med 2019 Sep;33(5):2286-2293.
          doi: 10.1111/jvim.15618pubmed: 31489708google scholar: lookup