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Home / Equine Research Bank / Vet J / Bacterial osteomyelitis in veterinary orthopaedics: Pathophy...
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2019; 250; 44-54; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.06.003

Bacterial osteomyelitis in veterinary orthopaedics: Pathophysiology, clinical presentation and advances in treatment across multiple species.

Abstract: Bacterial osteomyelitis in veterinary patients can be challenging to diagnose and treat, given limited therapeutic options and reported success rates. Osteomyelitis is frequently associated with surgical implant devices, including those required to optimise stability and healing of fractures. However, management of osteomyelitis sometimes necessitates the removal of these surgical implant devices in order to eradicate infection or limit implant-related osteolysis. The goal of this article is to provide a general and species-specific review of bacterial osteomyelitis in a selection of domestic veterinary species, including cats, dogs, horses, cattle and camelids, with a focus on classification, clinical presentation, aetiologic agents, and common therapeutic interventions reported in the literature. New treatment options emerging from research and human medicine will be also discussed, as they also apply to current or future care of veterinary patients with osteomyelitis.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Publication Date: 2019-06-25 PubMed ID: 31383419DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.06.003Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study reviews bacterial osteomyelitis, an infection in the bone, in a variety of domestic veterinary species, discussing its classification, causes, symptoms, and common treatments. It also explores promising new treatment options deriving from recent research and human medicine.

Overview of the Research Paper

  • The paper delves into the problem of bacterial osteomyelitis – an infection in the bones – seen in various domestic veterinary animals such as cats, dogs, horses, cattle, and camelids.
  • It acknowledges the difficulty in diagnosing and treating this illness due to the limited therapeutic options and lesser success rates.
  • The research indicates that osteomyelitis is often linked with surgical implant devices that are typically used to stabilize and accelerate healing of fractures. Consequently, managing the infection sometimes involves removing these devices.

Review of Bacterial Osteomyelitis

  • The main goal of this research paper is to review bacterial osteomyelitis in the mentioned domestic species, going deep into its classification, clinical presentation, causes (aetiologic agents), and common treatment measures.
  • This thorough review helps understand how the illness manifests in different species and enables comparison of commonalities and differences between them.

Therapeutic Interventions

  • This comprehensive analysis also provides insights into therapeutic interventions commonly used to treat the condition.
  • These include strategies to remove surgical implant devices to eliminate the infection or limit the harmful effects of the device in the form of implant-related osteolysis.

New Treatment Options

  • Apart from existing treatment protocols, the research paper also examines promising new therapeutic options emerging from human medicine research.
  • The potential and feasibility of these new therapeutic solutions being applied to veterinary care for osteomyelitis are assessed.
  • This reflection provides a promising outlook for the future care of veterinary patients with osteomyelitis.

Cite This Article

APA
Gieling F, Peters S, Erichsen C, Richards RG, Zeiter S, Moriarty TF. (2019). Bacterial osteomyelitis in veterinary orthopaedics: Pathophysiology, clinical presentation and advances in treatment across multiple species. Vet J, 250, 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.06.003

Publication

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
ISSN: 1532-2971
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 250
Pages: 44-54
PII: S1090-0233(18)30255-7

Researcher Affiliations

Gieling, Fabian
  • AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.
Peters, Sarah
  • AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.
Erichsen, Christoph
  • AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.
Richards, R Geoff
  • AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.
Zeiter, Stephan
  • AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland. Electronic address: stephan.zeiter@aofoundation.org.
Moriarty, T Fintan
  • AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Camelidae
  • Cat Diseases / classification
  • Cat Diseases / microbiology
  • Cat Diseases / therapy
  • Cats
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / classification
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology
  • Cattle Diseases / therapy
  • Dog Diseases / classification
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology
  • Dog Diseases / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Horse Diseases / classification
  • Horse Diseases / microbiology
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Orthopedics / veterinary
  • Osteomyelitis / classification
  • Osteomyelitis / microbiology
  • Osteomyelitis / therapy
  • Osteomyelitis / veterinary
  • Species Specificity

Citations

This article has been cited 23 times.
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