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Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024; 17(8); doi: 10.3390/ph17081050

Bee-Inspired Healing: Apitherapy in Veterinary Medicine for Maintenance and Improvement Animal Health and Well-Being.

Abstract: This review aims to present current knowledge on the effects of honey bee products on animals based on in vivo studies, focusing on their application in clinical veterinary practice. Honey's best-proven effectiveness is in treating wounds, including those infected with antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, as evidenced in horses, cats, dogs, mice, and rats. Propolis manifested a healing effect in numerous inflammatory and painful conditions in mice, rats, dogs, and pigs and also helped in oncological cases in mice and rats. Bee venom is best known for its effectiveness in treating neuropathy and arthritis, as shown in dogs, mice, and rats. Besides, bee venom improved reproductive performance, immune response, and general health in rabbits, chickens, and pigs. Pollen was effective in stimulating growth and improving intestinal microflora in chickens. Royal jelly might be used in the management of animal reproduction due to its efficiency in improving fertility, as shown in rats, rabbits, and mice. Drone larvae are primarily valued for their androgenic effects and stimulation of reproductive function, as evidenced in sheep, chickens, pigs, and rats. Further research is warranted to determine the dose and method of application of honey bee products in animals.
Publication Date: 2024-08-09 PubMed ID: 39204155PubMed Central: PMC11357515DOI: 10.3390/ph17081050Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article is about exploring the impact of honey bee products on the health and wellbeing of animals, specifically looking at their use in veterinary medicine.

Introduction and Aim

  • The review aims to present current knowledge on the health effects of honey bee products on animals.
  • The study is based on in vivo experiments, focusing on the application of these natural products in clinical veterinary practice.

Honey’s Effects

  • Honey has been found effective in treating wounds, including those infected with antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
  • Various species including horses, cats, dogs, mice, and rats have benefitted from the healing properties of honey.

Propolis’ Effects

  • Propolis, another bee product, has manifested healing effects on several inflammatory and painful conditions in mice, rats, dogs, and pigs.
  • It was also reported to be beneficial in oncological cases in mice and rats.

Bee Venom’s Effects

  • Bee venom has shown effectiveness in treating ailments like neuropathy and arthritis in dogs, mice, and rats.
  • Beyond these, bee venom has also improved reproductive performance, immune response, and the general health of rabbits, chickens, and pigs.

Pollen and Royal Jelly’s Effects

  • Pollen from bees has proved effective in stimulating growth and improving intestinal microflora in chickens.
  • Royal jelly seems to have a positive impact on animal reproduction due to its effectiveness in enhancing fertility, shown in studies involving rats, rabbits, and mice.

Drone Larvae’s Effects

  • Drone larvae are particularly valued for their androgenic effects and for stimulating reproductive function as demonstrated in sheep, chickens, pigs, and rats.

Future Research

  • Despite encouraging results, further research is necessary to determine the optimal dose and method of application of honey bee products in animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Stevanović J, Glavinić U, Ristanić M, Erjavec V, Denk B, Dolašević S, Stanimirović Z. (2024). Bee-Inspired Healing: Apitherapy in Veterinary Medicine for Maintenance and Improvement Animal Health and Well-Being. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17081050

Publication

ISSN: 1424-8247
NlmUniqueID: 101238453
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 17
Issue: 8

Researcher Affiliations

Stevanović, Jevrosima
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Glavinić, Uroš
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Ristanić, Marko
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Erjavec, Vladimira
  • Small Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Denk, Barış
  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03204, Turkey.
Dolašević, Slobodan
  • Institute for Animal Husbandry, Zemun, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Stanimirović, Zoran
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Grant Funding

  • project no. 5455 / Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia
  • contract number 451-03-66/2024-03/200143 / Utilization of the food industry waste for improving honey bee health and protecting the environment - Waste2ProtectBees and by the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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