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Heliyon2022; 8(12); e12241; doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12241

Changes in haematological and biochemical parameters in blood serum of horses during exposition to workload stress.

Abstract: Health state of animals undergoing experimental procedures is an important topic nowadays, as even the small changes can influence the outcome of entire outcomes. Main aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of horse training on variety of blood parameters including mineral profile, energy profile, hepatic profile and haematology. In the experiment, the studied group of horses underwent training programme which consisted of transportation, lounging, riding, jumping, racing, treadmill training and shoeing. Blood samples were collected and later evaluated at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of 1-year lasting process. Our results show multiple significant changes in blood parameters, including changes to multiple minerals, such as Ca, K, Na as well as significant changes of total proteins, urea and certain hepatic profile parameters. Haematology results have also been affected in individual sample collections. Based on results of our study we can state that there have been changes to the internal milieu of the horse but also that there have not been any visible changes of the health status of the animals over the duration of the experiment.
© 2022 The Author(s).
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Publication Date: 2022-12-13 PubMed ID: 36536901PubMed Central: PMC9758420DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12241Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study examines how training impacts a variety of blood parameters in horses, including mineral and energy profiles, liver function, and hematology. The findings reveal several significant changes, though no visible alterations to the horses’ general health were observed throughout the year-long experiment.

Objective and Methodology

  • The primary aim of this study was to determine how horse training affects various blood parameters. The researchers examined mineral profiles, energy profiles, liver functions, and general hematology throughout the training process.
  • To collect the necessary data, the team took blood samples from a group of horses at multiple points—ahead, in the middle, and at the end of a training program that lasted a year.
  • The training regimen was comprehensive and included various activities such as transportation, lounging, riding, jumping, racing, treadmill training, and shoeing.

Results

  • The results show significant changes in numerous blood parameters, particularly certain minerals like calcium, potassium, and sodium. The study also noted changes in total protein levels, urea, and specific liver function parameters.
  • Changes were also observed in hematology results across different sample collection points, highlighting the physiological impacts of the training program on the horses.

Conclusion

  • Despite the significant alterations in blood parameters, there were no discernible changes in the health status of the horses throughout the experiment’s duration.
  • The research concludes that though horse training can cause changes in the internal environment of the animal, these alterations do not necessarily imply a negative impact on the overall health status.

The study is crucial in the field of veterinary medicine and animal training as it offers valuable understanding about the physiological effects of extensive training programs on horses. It underscores the importance of monitoring key indicators in the blood during such activities to ensure the animal’s health and well-being. Yet, it also reassures that even significant changes in these indicators do not necessarily predicate adverse health outcomes.

Cite This Article

APA
Massányi M, Halo M, Massányi P, Mlyneková E, Greń A, Formicki G, Halo M. (2022). Changes in haematological and biochemical parameters in blood serum of horses during exposition to workload stress. Heliyon, 8(12), e12241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12241

Publication

Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
NlmUniqueID: 101672560
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 8
Issue: 12
Pages: e12241
PII: e12241

Researcher Affiliations

Massányi, Martin
  • AgroBioTech Research Centre, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Halo, Marko
  • AgroBioTech Research Centre, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Massányi, Peter
  • Institute of Applied Biology, Slovak University of Agriculepartment of Animal Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Mlyneková, Eva
  • Institute of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Greń, Agnieszka
  • Institute of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Formicki, Grzegorz
  • Institute of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Halo, Marko
  • Institute of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Kirchner R, Kirchnerová S, Tirpák F, Halo M Jr, Slanina T, Tokárová K, Kováčik A, Miškeje M, Komárňanská V, Greń A, Formicki G, Massányi P. Biogenic Elements and Heavy Metals in Hermann's Tortoises-Testudo hermanni: Effect on Serum Biochemistry and Oxidative Status Parameters.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jul 6;13(13).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13132218pubmed: 37444016google scholar: lookup
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