[Clinical relevant procedures for early pregnancy diagnosis in the mare].

The research paper is a comprehensive review detailing the steps for early pregnancy detection in mares using recto-manual and transrectal ultrasonographic methods.

Overview of Early Pregnancy Diagnosis Procedures

This research paper provides a comprehensive, step-by-step overview of procedures for diagnosing early pregnancy in mares. The two methods it focuses on are:

• Recto-manual examination: This method involves the veterinarian manually feeling the mare’s reproductive tract through the rectum to determine if she is pregnant.
• Transrectal ultrasonography: This method involves the use of an ultrasound probe inserted through the mare’s rectum to obtain images of the reproductive tract.

The paper elaborates on the morphological and physiological conditions during each phase of early pregnancy, and how these may impact clinical findings.

Embryonic and Early Foetal Losses

The paper discusses the significance of embryonic and early fetal losses in mares during pregnancy. It talks about:

• The different factors that contribute to these losses such as age, disease, and infections.
• The common signs/symptoms that can be seen in mares experiencing embryonic or early fetal losses.
• Recommended practices for minimizing these losses.

Recording and Communicating Findings

This paper highlights the importance of effectively communicating and documenting findings during the diagnostic procedure of early horse pregnancy. Some points that the research paper emphasizes include:

• Recording the steps of the procedure and any observations, to ensure a clear documentation.
• Providing timely and clear communication to the horse owners about the mare’s pregnancy status and any associated risks.

Evaluation of Examination Effort

The research paper concludes by emphasizing that the gynaecological examination for the evaluation of the pregnancy status is a service contract. It underscores the requirement to approach the process with utmost professionalism, and states that:

• The information obtained from these examinations must be handled with absolute discretion.
• Veterinarians are obligated to conduct a thorough examination, fully evaluate their findings, then present and explain them to the client.