Complete resection of the alar folds in eight standing horses with a bipolar dividing and vessel-sealing device.
Abstract: To describe a resection technique of the alar folds in the standing horse. Methods: Retrospective case study. Methods: Eight Standardbred racing trotters. Methods: Horses in which alar fold collapse had been diagnosed between 2017 and 2018 were included in this study. All horses underwent alar fold resection under standing sedation and regional anesthesia with a bipolar electrosurgical open sealer/divider device (LigaSure). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare differences in median prize money earning pre-surgery and post-surgery (P < .05). Results: The surgical procedure was short (20-30 min), with minimal (1/8) to no (7/8) bleeding and was well tolerated in all cases. Complete resection of the alar folds along with 3 to 5 cm of the ventral conchal cartilage was achieved. No complications were observed post-surgery with satisfactory second intention healing, allowing return to training/racing within 3 to 6 weeks post-surgery in all cases. Median earnings post-surgery increased (P = .03) compared with pre-surgery. Conclusions: Alar fold resection with bipolar electrosurgical energy offered a good alternative to the traditional surgical approaches performed under general anesthesia. The surgery significantly improved race earnings and performance while avoiding the risk associated with general anesthesia and offered a short and complication-free rehabilitation period. Conclusions: This study describes a surgical technique offering a novel approach to resection of the alar folds in the standing horse.
© 2020 The Authors. Veterinary Surgery published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American College of Veterinary Surgeons.
Publication Date: 2020-02-06 PubMed ID: 32027042PubMed Central: PMC7155021DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13383Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
The research article describes a novel surgical technique for the resection of alar folds in standing horses, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing complications and in improving the performance and earnings of racing horses post-surgery.
Research Objective
- The main objective of the research was to detail a new technique for the resection (surgical removal) of alar folds in horses, a procedure traditionally performed under general anesthesia.
Research Methods
- An investigation was conducted involving eight Standardbred racing trotters, all diagnosed with alar fold collapse between 2017 and 2018.
- All horses underwent a resection procedure under standing sedation and regional anesthesia, employing a LigaSure bipolar electrosurgical open sealer/divider device.
- The research team took note of all intraoperative and postoperative complications.
- A statistical technique (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) was employed to examine the differences between median prize money earnings before and after the surgery.
Find Results
- The surgical procedure, which took only 20-30 minutes with minimal to no bleeding, was well tolerated by all subjects.
- The procedure allowed for complete removal of the alar folds and 3-5 cm of the ventral conchal cartilage (a part of the nasal structure of horses).
- No complications occurred post-surgery and the second-intention healing was satisfactory, thus granting the horses the ability to return to racing/training 3-6 weeks after the procedure.
- There was a significant increase in median earnings post-surgery as compared to before, suggesting an improvement in racing performance.
Research Conclusions
- The technique of alar fold resection with bipolar electrosurgical energy offered an effective alternative to traditional surgical approaches requiring general anesthesia.
- Not only did the surgery improve race earnings and athletic performance, but it also minimized the risk of general anesthesia and ensured a short, complication-free rehabilitation period.
- The study introduced a novel surgical technique for the resection of alar folds in the standing horse, presenting a potential new avenue for equine surgical practice.
Cite This Article
APA
Kallmyr A, Giving EM, Moen LO, Øverlie M, Holm T, David F.
(2020).
Complete resection of the alar folds in eight standing horses with a bipolar dividing and vessel-sealing device.
Vet Surg, 49(3), 521-528.
https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13383 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Bjerke Dyrehospital-En Rikstotoklinikk, Oslo, Norway.
- Romerike Hesteklinikk AS, Kjeller, Norway.
- Romerike Hesteklinikk AS, Kjeller, Norway.
- Bjerke Dyrehospital-En Rikstotoklinikk, Oslo, Norway.
- Evidensia Lørenskog Dyreklinikk, Lørenskog, Norway.
- Equine Veterinary Medical Center, a member of Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
- College of Health & Life Science, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
MeSH Terms
- Airway Obstruction / surgery
- Airway Obstruction / veterinary
- Animals
- Electrocoagulation / instrumentation
- Female
- Hemostasis, Surgical / instrumentation
- Hemostasis, Surgical / methods
- Horse Diseases / surgery
- Horses
- Male
- Nasal Cartilages / surgery
- Postoperative Complications / veterinary
- Retrospective Studies
- Surgical Instruments / veterinary
- Vocal Cord Paralysis / surgery
- Vocal Cord Paralysis / veterinary
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
This article includes 18 references
- Schumacher J, Dixon PM. Diseases of the nasal cavities. In: McGorum BC, ed. Equine Respiratory Medicine and Surgery. 1st ed. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: WB Saunders; 2007:369‐392.
- Foerner JJ. The diagnosis and correction of false nostril noises. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1967;13:315‐327.
- Hawkins JF, Tulleners EP, Evans LH, Orsini JA. Alar fold resection in horses: 24 cases (1979‐1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206(12):1913‐1916.
- Franklin SH, Allen KJ. Assessment of dynamic upper respiratory tract function in the equine athlete. Equine Vet Educ 2017;29(2):92‐103.
- Strand E, Ossurardottir S, Wettre KB, Fjordbakk CT. Alar fold resection in 25 horses: clinical findings and effect on racing performance and airway mechanics (1998‐2013). Vet Surg 2019;(5):835‐844.
- Strand E, Fjordbakk CT, Sundberg K, Spangen L, Lunde H, Hanche‐Olsen S. Relative prevalence of upper respiratory tract obstructive disorders in two breeds of harness racehorses: 185 cases (1998‐2006). Equine Vet J 2012;44(5):518‐523.
- Nickels FA, O'Neill H. Nasal passages and paranasal sinuses. In: Auer JA, Stick JA, Kümmerle JM, Prange T, eds. Equine Surgery. 5th ed. St Louis, MO: WB Saunders; 2019:698‐710.
- Dugdale AHA, Taylor PM. Equine anaesthesia‐associated mortality: where are we now?. Vet Anaesth Analg 2016;43(3):242‐255.
- Rossignol F, Vitte A, Boening J. Laryngoplasty in standing horses. Vet Surg 2015;44(3):341‐347.
- Gasiorowski JC, Richardson DW. Diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy in the standing horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2014;30(1):211‐220.
- Easley JT, Hendrickson DA. Advances in laparoscopic techniques and instrumentation in standing equine surgery. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2014;30(1):19‐44.
- Strand E, Skjerve E. Complex dynamic upper airway collapse: associations between abnormalities in 99 harness racehorses with one or more dynamic disorders. Equine Vet J 2012;44(5):524‐528.
- Hogan PM, Palmer SE, Congelosi M. Transendoscopic laser cauterization of the soft palate as an adjunctive treatment for dorsal displacement in the racehorse. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002;48:228‐230.
- Yang YS, Kim SY, Hur MH, Oh KY. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery‐assisted versus single‐port laparoscopic‐assisted vaginal hysterectomy: a case‐matched study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014;21(4):624‐631.
- Torre F. Use of a stainless steel mesh combined with resection of the alar fold for correction of unilateral paralysis of the nostril in a Standardbred filly. Equine Vet Educ 2010;12(5):234‐236.
- Pequito M, Amory H, de Moffarts B, Busoni V, Serteyn D, Sandersen C. Evaluation of acepromazine‐induced hemodynamic alterations and reversal with norepinephrine infusion in standing horses. Can Vet J 2013;54(2):150‐156.
- Giovannitti JA Jr, Thoms SM, Crawford JJ. Alpha‐2 adrenergic receptor agonists: a review of current clinical applications. Anesth Prog 2015;62(1):31‐39.
- Marly C, Bettschart‐Wolfensberger R, Nussbaumer P, Moine S, Ringer SK. Evaluation of a romifidine constant rate infusion protocol with or without butorphanol for dentistry and ophthalmologic procedures in standing horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2014;41(5):491‐497.
Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists