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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1992; 8(3); 459-478; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30436-4

Congenital ocular anomalies.

Abstract: This discussion provides an idea of the diversity and relative prevalence of certain congenital ocular conditions of horses. Many are not difficult to diagnose, yet curative treatment may be impossible. When dealing with owners of horses affected with unusual anomalies, responsible client service requires veterinarians to provide accurate information and to know where answers to unusual questions can be found. Again, most veterinarians never encounter all of the diverse congenital defects. As a result, the horse owner frequently receives misinformation. Hopefully, this brief coverage of congenital ocular anomalies will provide useful information and assist in appropriate communication to concerned parties.
Publication Date: 1992-12-01 PubMed ID: 1458324DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30436-4Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article is about diverse congenital ocular conditions in horses, their prevalence, diagnosis, and the common misinformation that surrounds them.

Study Overview

The study broadly covers different congenital ocular disorders in horses. It discusses the prevalence of these disorders, the diagnostic procedures, and the treatment options which are often complex and many times incurable. One key observation from the study is that there is a lot of misinformation in existence among horse owners regarding these disorders. This is mainly because not all veterinarians are frequently exposed to all the diverse congenital defects. The article hopes to provide accurate information and assist in proper communication about these disorders.

Disorders Covered

  • The research doesn’t mention any specific ocular conditions, but it suggests a wide array of disorders. These are congenital conditions, meaning they exist in horses from birth.

Diagnosis and Treatment

  • According to the article, many of these congenital ocular conditions are not difficult to diagnose. The tools and methods applied in diagnosis are not explicitly mentioned.
  • Despite the relative ease of diagnosis, the study notices curative treatment of these anomalies can often be impossible. The feasibility of treatment likely varies depending on the specific disorder.

Communication and Misinformation

  • The lack of accurate information distributed to horse owners is rooted in the diversity and relative rarity of these conditions. Since many veterinarians seldom encounter all diverse congenital defects, their ability to inform on such conditions is limited.
  • Consequently, horse owners frequently receive inaccurate information about their animals’ conditions. This could potentially lead to improper management or treatment of the disorders.
  • To combat this, the study emphasizes the role of veterinarians to offer responsible client service by providing accurate information, even if it means finding answers from other sources.

Purpose of the Study

  • The study attempts to educate both veterinarians and horse owners by providing accurate and relatable information about these congenital ocular disorders.
  • By understanding the nature of these disorders, their diagnosis, and the appropriate ways to communicate about them, misinformation can be reduced.
  • Through this, horse owners will be better equipped to manage these conditions and maintain the health and well-being of their horses.

Cite This Article

APA
Roberts SM. (1992). Congenital ocular anomalies. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 8(3), 459-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30436-4

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Pages: 459-478

Researcher Affiliations

Roberts, S M
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Cataract / congenital
  • Cataract / veterinary
  • Eye Abnormalities / veterinary
  • Eye Diseases, Hereditary / veterinary
  • Eyelid Diseases / congenital
  • Eyelid Diseases / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases
  • Horses
  • Nasolacrimal Duct / abnormalities
  • Night Blindness / congenital
  • Night Blindness / veterinary

References

This article includes 53 references

Citations

This article has been cited 3 times.
  1. Flores MM, Del Piero F, Habecker PL, Langohr IM. A retrospective histologic study of 140 cases of clinically significant equine ocular disorders. J Vet Diagn Invest 2020 May;32(3):382-388.
    doi: 10.1177/1040638720912698pubmed: 32207378google scholar: lookup
  2. Andersson LS, Juras R, Ramsey DT, Eason-Butler J, Ewart S, Cothran G, Lindgren G. Equine Multiple Congenital Ocular Anomalies maps to a 4.9 megabase interval on horse chromosome 6. BMC Genet 2008 Dec 19;9:88.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-9-88pubmed: 19099555google scholar: lookup
  3. Morgan J, Curtis Shaw G, Weisman J, Cecere T, Carvallo-Chaigneau FR. Bilateral intraocular choristoma in a 2-day-old foal. J Vet Diagn Invest 2025 Jul;37(4):652-656.
    doi: 10.1177/10406387251324997pubmed: 40070042google scholar: lookup