[Conservative treatment of open incomplete radial fracture in an adult horse].

This research article deals with the successful conservative treatment of an adult horse with an open radial fracture, where the horse returned back to its regular level of working within four months of initial injury without requiring invasive surgical measures.

Introduction

• This case study focuses on the diagnosis and treatment plan for a non-displaced open radial fracture in an adult horse that was caused by external trauma.
• This kind of fracture usually requires surgery for effective treatment, however, this study presents a scenario where conservative treatment methods have resulted in a positive outcome.

Diagnosis and Initial Treatment

• A radiographic examination was crucial in diagnosing the nature of the fracture, just 48 hours post trauma.
• Post diagnosis, the horse was subjected to a conservative treatment protocol that largely involved box rest and Robert-Jones bandages, which is a heavily padded bandage used to provide support and protect the leg from further injury.

Infection Control and Healing

• The wound from the open fracture was drained of necrotic material and small sequesteres (dead pieces of bone) after 7 days; this was repeated every other day to encourage the healing process and prevent potential infection.
• Seven weeks post incident, radiographs showed complete consolidation, signifying the healing of the fracture.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

• The horse was back at work at his previous level after four months from the injury, thus proving the effectiveness of the conservative treatment.
• The approach not only helped the horse recover fully, but sustained the results for over two years post the incident, indicating long-term success.