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Crystal structures of wild-type and mutated cyclophilin B that causes hyperelastosis cutis in the American quarter horse.
Abstract: Hyperelastosis cutis is an inherited autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder. Affected horses are characterized by hyperextensible skin, scarring, and severe lesions along the back. The disorder is caused by a mutation in cyclophilin B. Results: The crystal structures of both wild-type and mutated (Gly6->Arg) horse cyclophilin B are presented. The mutation neither affects the overall fold of the enzyme nor impairs the catalytic site structure. Instead, it locally rearranges the flexible N-terminal end of the polypeptide chain and also makes it more rigid. Conclusions: Interactions of the mutated cyclophilin B with a set of endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteins must be affected.
Publication Date: 2012-11-08 PubMed ID: 23137129PubMed Central: PMC3522003DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-626Google Scholar: Lookup The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- N.I.H.
- Extramural
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
This research investigates the changes in a mutated version of a protein called cyclophilin B in American quarter horses with an inherited skin condition called hyperelastosis cutis. The scientists found that the mutation does not affect the overall shape or function of the enzyme but does cause local changes and stiffness in a section of the protein chain.
Objective and Methodology
- The researchers set out to compare the structure of a naturally occurring cyclophilin B enzyme with a mutated form responsible for the connective tissue disorder hyperelastosis cutis in American quarter horses.
- To do this, they used crystallography to determine the detailed atomic structure of both the normal (wild-type) and mutated versions of the enzyme.
Structural Findings
- Despite the inherited mutation (where a glycine molecule at position 6 is replaced by an arginine molecule), the researchers found the overall fold of the enzyme remained unaffected. This suggests the fundamental structure and function of the enzyme are preserved.
- The catalytic site — the part of the enzyme responsible for accelerating chemical reactions — was also found to be unimpaired by the mutation.
- However, the mutation induced local rearrangements and increased rigidity at the flexible N-terminal region of the enzyme, a section of the polypeptide chain responsible for protein interactions and functions.
Conclusions and Implications
- The researchers concluded that the mutation might affect the interactions between cyclophilin B and various proteins residing in the endoplasmic reticulum — an organelle that aids in the production, processing, and transport of proteins.
- This disruption of normal protein interactions offers a potential explanation for the dermal symptoms observed in the afflicted horses, including skin hyperextensibility, scarring, and severe lesions.
Cite This Article
APA
Boudko SP, Ishikawa Y, Lerch TF, Nix J, Chapman MS, Bächinger HP.
(2012).
Crystal structures of wild-type and mutated cyclophilin B that causes hyperelastosis cutis in the American quarter horse.
BMC Res Notes, 5, 626.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-5-626 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Research Department, Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Crystallography, X-Ray
- Cyclophilins / chemistry
- Cyclophilins / genetics
- Horse Diseases / enzymology
- Horse Diseases / genetics
- Horses
- Models, Molecular
- Mutation, Missense
- Protein Structure, Secondary
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Skin / enzymology
- Skin / metabolism
- Skin / pathology
- Skin Diseases / enzymology
- Skin Diseases / genetics
- Skin Diseases / veterinary
Grant Funding
- T32AI007472 / NIAID NIH HHS
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Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Ishikawa Y, Bächinger HP. A substrate preference for the rough endoplasmic reticulum resident protein FKBP22 during collagen biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 2014 Jun 27;289(26):18189-201.
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