Developing a 3D animation tool to improve veterinary undergraduate understanding of obstetrical problems in horses.
Abstract: Many challenges are encountered in both teaching and learning veterinary obstetrics. This may be due to outdated teaching materials, as the main model of content transmission remains centred around text and images. Methods: Visualisation methods such as three-dimensional (3D) and Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) tools were applied in an attempt to improve obstetrics education outcomes in the third-year class. Traditional teaching methods were utilised in the fourth-year and fifth-year students. Results: These supplementary tools significantly increased the third-year students' final examination results compared with the results of fourth-year and fifth-year students (P<0.05). These examinations were designed to evaluate comprehension of the subject matter. Self-assessment questionnaire results further indicated that 3D animation and GIF promoted learning efficiency. Conclusions: Incorporation of 3D animation learning tools into the veterinary curriculum is predicted to better prepare students for the management of obstetrical cases after graduation.
© British Veterinary Association 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Publication Date: 2020-05-29 PubMed ID: 32471958DOI: 10.1136/vr.105621Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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This study explored the use of 3D animation tools to improve the teaching and understanding of veterinary obstetrics in undergraduate students, finding that such tools noticeably improved exam results and learning efficiency.
Objective of the Study
- The research was primarily conducted to identify effective methods for improving the teaching and understanding of veterinary obstetrics, a subject area with noted challenges in learning and instruction.
- The researchers hypothesized that the introduction of modern, visual-based teaching materials such as 3D animations and GIFs could enhance learning outcomes in this field.
Methodology
- Three-dimensional (3D) and Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) tools were introduced to a third-year class studying veterinary obstetrics while traditional teaching methods were maintained with the fourth-year and fifth-year students for comparison.
- The study design allowed for a comparison between the effects of the experimental, technology-centric teaching tools (applied to the third-year class) and traditional teaching methods (used with the fourth and fifth-year students).
Results
- The results demonstrated that the use of 3D and GIF tools significantly improved the third-year students’ exam scores compared to those of the fourth and fifth-year students who received instruction via traditional teaching methods.
- The examinations were structured to test understanding and comprehension of the subject matter, indicating that the positive performance of the third-year students may be due to the enhanced understanding provided by the visual tools.
- Self-assessment questionnaires administered during the study also revealed that students believed these visual tools increased learning efficiency.
Conclusions
- The researchers concluded that incorporating 3D animation learning tools into the veterinary curriculum could potentially better equip students for the management of obstetrical cases post-graduation.
- This suggests a broader applicability of visual learning tools in improving the efficacy of teaching complex subjects within the veterinary field.
Cite This Article
APA
Gao R, Liu J, Jing S, Mao W, He P, Liu B, Yang HD, Cao J.
(2020).
Developing a 3D animation tool to improve veterinary undergraduate understanding of obstetrical problems in horses.
Vet Rec, 187(9), e73.
https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.105621 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
- Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
- Basic Medical School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China yhd008006@sina.com jinshancao@imau.edu.cn.
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China yhd008006@sina.com jinshancao@imau.edu.cn.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Computer-Assisted Instruction / statistics & numerical data
- Curriculum
- Education, Veterinary / methods
- Female
- Horses
- Imaging, Three-Dimensional / veterinary
- Obstetric Surgical Procedures / methods
- Obstetric Surgical Procedures / veterinary
Conflict of Interest Statement
Competing interests: None declared.
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Souza GV, Hespanha ACV, Paz BF, Sá MAR, Carneiro RK, Guaita SAM, Magalhães TV, Minto BW, Dias LGGG. Impact of the internet on veterinary surgery. Vet Anim Sci 2021 Mar;11:100161.
- Orr J, Kelly RF, Carmichael MM. Clinical-year veterinary students are most likely to be confident and competent in calving procedures after blending simulator practicals with videos. Vet Rec 2026 Jan 3;198(1):e11-e20.
- Sharmin N, Chow AK, King S. Effect of teaching tools in spatial understanding in health science education: a systematic review. Can Med Educ J 2023 Sep;14(4):70-88.
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