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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2023; S0749-0739(23)00071-8; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2023.10.005

Diagnostic Pathology of Equine Toxicoses.

Abstract: This article is intended to highlight toxicosis-associated pathology in horses that might be observed by a clinician in the living animal and at gross necropsy. When the clinician is aware of these pathologic changes (particularly when coupled with a suggestive environmental or herd history), then collaboration with a diagnostic laboratory can begin to help identify specific toxicants. Proper sampling and communication with the diagnostic laboratory will vastly improve the likelihood of a specific diagnosis; postmortem sampling and specimen submission are reviewed in the last section of this article.
Publication Date: 2023-11-14 PubMed ID: 37973527DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2023.10.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses the pathology related to toxic contamination in horses and the significance of identifying such changes by a clinician for better diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

Objective of the Research

In a broader perspective, the research paper aims to underscore the importance of identifying toxicosis-associated pathologies in horses. These pathologies can be observed by a clinician both when the animal is alive and during the post-mortem examination. The objective underscores the critical role of thorough physical examination coupled with relevant herd or environmental histories in pinpointing the toxicosis.

  • By understanding these pathological changes, clinicians can effectively collaborate with diagnostic laboratories for precise identification of toxic agents that may have caused the illness.
  • The knowledge of these pathological changes also opens up avenues for more focused treatment strategies and better health outcomes for the horses.

Methodology and its Importance

The methodology of this research is divided into two main facets: diagnosis while the horse is alive and diagnosis during post-mortem. There is a critical focus on the correct sampling methods and continuous communication with the diagnostic laboratory for improving the chances of identifying the specific toxin.

  • In the case of a living horse, clinicians need to be informed about the pathological changes to initiate a proper sampling and diagnostic process.
  • During necropsy, precise sampling and specimen submission, coupled with information from the diagnostic laboratory, can vastly improve the probability of an accurate diagnosis.

Contribution to the Veterinary Field

The research provides valuable insights into the pathology of equine toxicoses. Its highlights include:

  • Promoting the significance of clinical awareness about pathological changes related to toxicosis in horses for better diagnostic and treatment outcomes.
  • Emphasising the need for a suggestive environmental or herd history that can significantly contribute to the diagnosis of the disease.
  • Discussing the importance of maintaining a collaborative working relationship with diagnostic laboratories for identification of specific toxicants and subsequent interventions.

In conclusion, the research showcases the importance of understanding toxicosis-associated pathology in horses and suggests ways in which it can be identified and treated most effectively in both living and deceased animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Cassone L. (2023). Diagnostic Pathology of Equine Toxicoses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, S0749-0739(23)00071-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2023.10.005

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
PII: S0749-0739(23)00071-8

Researcher Affiliations

Cassone, Lynne
  • Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Kentucky, 1490 Bull Lea Road, Lexington, KY 40511, USA. Electronic address: Lynne.Cassone@uky.edu.

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure None.

Citations

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