Does horse temperament influence horse-rider cooperation?
Abstract: Cooperation between rider and horse is of major importance in equitation. A balanced team of horse and rider improves (sport) performances and welfare aspects by decreasing stress, frustration, risks of injuries, and accidents. Important features affecting the cooperation are the physical skills, knowledge, and personality of the rider on one hand and the temperament, experience, and physical abilities of the horse on the other. A study with 16 riders and 16 warm-blood riding horses tested the effect of personality of riders and temperament of horses on cooperation between riders and horses. More emotionally reactive horses showed more evasive behavior during riding. Riders preferred to ride those horses who were assessed by the riders as being attentive to the rider's aid. The frequency of evasive behaviors during riding--as assessed by riders, in contrast to the assessments made by an external judge--influenced the cooperation between rider and horse. On average, a rider's personality did not affect the cooperation between rider and horse; however, it is suggested that a rider's personality does affect the cooperation with more emotionally reactive horses.
Publication Date: 2008-06-24 PubMed ID: 18569223DOI: 10.1080/10888700802101254Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research article investigates how the temperament of a horse can affect its cooperation with a rider. It also takes into account how the personality of the rider could potentially influence the cooperation with more emotionally reactive horses.
Overview of the Study
- The study was based on the relationship between rider and horse, and how different factors affect this. These factors included the physical skills, knowledge, and personality traits of the rider, and the temperament, experience, and physical abilities of the horse.
- For the purpose of the study, the researchers worked with 16 riders and 16 warm-blood riding horses.
Findings of the Research
- The research showed that horses which were more emotionally reactive showed more evasive behavior while being ridden, suggesting that the horse’s emotional state has a significant impact on its behavior with the rider.
- Riders generally preferred to ride horses that responded better to their instructions. This shows that a horse that is more attentive to a rider’s aid may be more cooperative.
- The rider’s assessment of the horse’s behavior was found to have an impact on the perceived cooperation between the two. The research shows a distinction between the rider’s assessment and the assessment made by an external judge, indicating that the rider’s perception may influence their interaction with the horse.
Role of Rider’s Personality
- The personality of the rider, in general, did not seem to affect the cooperation between the horse and the rider. However, the study suggests that in more emotionally reactive horses, a rider’s personality could possibly influence cooperation.
- This suggests that while the rider’s personality may not always be a vital factor, it could prove more significant with certain types of horses, specifically the ones that are more emotionally reactive.
Implications of the Study
- The results of the study show the importance of understanding the temperament of the horse for improving cooperation in riding. Equestrians may be advised to engage with horses in a manner aligned with the horse’s temperament, particularly if the horse is more emotionally reactive.
- This research may also implore riders to consider their interactions with their horses, as their perception of the horse’s behaviour can influence cooperation. Perception and awareness could, therefore, be focal points in training programmes for riders.
Cite This Article
APA
Visser EK, Van Reenen CG, Blokhuis MZ, Morgan EK, Hassmén P, Rundgren TM, Blokhuis HJ.
(2008).
Does horse temperament influence horse-rider cooperation?
J Appl Anim Welf Sci, 11(3), 267-284.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10888700802101254 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centres, Lelystad, The Netherlands. kathalijne.visser@wur.nl
MeSH Terms
- Adult
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal / physiology
- Communication
- Female
- Horses / physiology
- Horses / psychology
- Human-Animal Bond
- Humans
- Male
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Temperament / physiology
- Weight-Bearing / physiology
Citations
This article has been cited 13 times.- Condon V, Wilson B, Fleming PJS, Kennedy BPA, Keeley T, Barwick J, McGreevy P. Investigating the Market Value of Brumbies (Equus caballus) in the Australian Riding Horse Market.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Apr 27;13(9).
- Martins JN, Silva SR. Use of Infrared Thermography to Assess Body Temperature as a Physiological Stress Indicator in Horses during Ridden and Lunging Sessions.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Nov 23;12(23).
- Doyle JL, Carroll CJ, Corbally AF, Fahey AG. An overview of international genetic evaluations of show jumping in sport horses.. Transl Anim Sci 2022 Apr;6(2):txac038.
- Brubaker L, Schroeder K, Sherwood D, Stroud D, Udell MAR. Horse Behavior towards Familiar and Unfamiliar Humans: Implications for Equine-Assisted Services.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Aug 11;11(8).
- Hogg RC, Hodgins GA. Symbiosis or Sporting Tool? Competition and the Horse-Rider Relationship in Elite Equestrian Sports.. Animals (Basel) 2021 May 10;11(5).
- Rørvang MV, Nielsen BL, McLean AN. Sensory Abilities of Horses and Their Importance for Equitation Science.. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:633.
- Cervantes I, Gutiérrez JP, García-Ballesteros S, Varona L. Combining Threshold, Thurstonian and Classical Linear Models in Horse Genetic Evaluations for Endurance Competitions.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Jun 22;10(6).
- Masko M, Domino M, Lewczuk D, Jasinski T, Gajewski Z. Horse Behavior, Physiology and Emotions during Habituation to a Treadmill.. Animals (Basel) 2020 May 26;10(6).
- Cervantes I, Bodin L, Valera M, Molina A, Gutiérrez JP. Challenging the selection for consistency in the rank of endurance competitions.. Genet Sel Evol 2020 Apr 10;52(1):20.
- De Santis M, Contalbrigo L, Borgi M, Cirulli F, Luzi F, Redaelli V, Stefani A, Toson M, Odore R, Vercelli C, Valle E, Farina L. Equine Assisted Interventions (EAIs): Methodological Considerations for Stress Assessment in Horses.. Vet Sci 2017 Sep 8;4(3).
- Lansade L, Marchand AR, Coutureau E, Ballé C, Polli F, Calandreau L. Personality and predisposition to form habit behaviours during instrumental conditioning in horses (Equus caballus).. PLoS One 2017;12(2):e0171010.
- Chapman M, Thompson K. Preventing and Investigating Horse-Related Human Injury and Fatality in Work and Non-Work Equestrian Environments: A Consideration of the Workplace Health and Safety Framework.. Animals (Basel) 2016 May 6;6(5).
- McBride SD, Mills DS. Psychological factors affecting equine performance.. BMC Vet Res 2012 Sep 27;8:180.
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