Analyze Diet
The Cornell veterinarian1991; 81(1); 59-66;

Effect of interval between doses on response of the pony to sodium bicarbonate.

Abstract: Three pony geldings were given sodium bicarbonate orally in order to study the effect on blood pH and bicarbonate and to determine if frequency of dosing influences the response. In a preliminary study, it appeared that a carry-over effect might occur if the interval between dosing was only 2 days. The ponies received 2 doses of sodium bicarbonate (400 mg/kg) 7 days apart in trial one and then in trial two they received 2 doses of sodium bicarbonate 4 days apart. The sodium bicarbonate was mixed with 2 liters of warm water and given through a nasogastric tube on each trial day. Blood samples were taken before dosing, and every half hour after for five and a half hours. The blood was analyzed for pH and bicarbonate. There did not seem to be a carry-over effect due to sodium bicarbonate administration since there was little difference in the responses between the first and second doses of each trial.
Publication Date: 1991-01-01 PubMed ID: 1847100
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varying the interval between doses of orally administered sodium bicarbonate on blood pH and bicarbonate levels in three pony geldings. The research found little difference in the ponies’ responses between the first and second doses in each trial, implying that frequency of dosing does not significantly impact the metabolic response to sodium bicarbonate.

Study Design and Methodology

  • The study utilized three pony geldings. This small sample size might limit the generalizability of the findings, although it provided a tightly controlled experimental group.
  • The ponies were orally administered sodium bicarbonate at two different dosing intervals. In the first trial, the doses were 7 days apart, while in the second trial, the interval was 4 days. Each dose was 400 mg/kg, mixed with 2 liters of warm water.
  • To deliver the doses, researchers used a nasogastric tube, which ensured precise dosing and absorption while minimizing risk and discomfort to the ponies.

Data Collection

  • Data were collected via blood samples before and after each dose. Sampling every half hour for five and a half hours following dosing provided a detailed picture of the ponies’ metabolic response.
  • Analysis of these samples focused specifically on pH and bicarbonate levels, which would indicate the biochemical response to sodium bicarbonate ingestion in the ponies.

Findings and Implications

  • The study concluded that there was little difference in the ponies’ responses between the first and second doses of each trial, suggesting a lack of a carry-over effect from the sodium bicarbonate administration.
  • This implies that the interval between doses may not significantly affect the physiological response to sodium bicarbonate, which could have implications for its usage in a clinical or healthcare setting for equines. However, further research on a larger scale is necessary to confirm these findings and their implications.

Cite This Article

APA
Kowalski J, Roberts A, Williams J, Hintz HF, Daniluk P, Schryver HF. (1991). Effect of interval between doses on response of the pony to sodium bicarbonate. Cornell Vet, 81(1), 59-66.

Publication

ISSN: 0010-8901
NlmUniqueID: 0074245
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 81
Issue: 1
Pages: 59-66

Researcher Affiliations

Kowalski, J
  • Department of Animal Science, New York State College of Agriculture, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853.
Roberts, A
    Williams, J
      Hintz, H F
        Daniluk, P
          Schryver, H F

            MeSH Terms

            • Animals
            • Bicarbonates / administration & dosage
            • Bicarbonates / blood
            • Bicarbonates / pharmacology
            • Drug Administration Schedule
            • Horses / blood
            • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
            • Male
            • Sodium / administration & dosage
            • Sodium / pharmacology
            • Sodium Bicarbonate
            • Time Factors

            Citations

            This article has been cited 0 times.