Effect of proinflammatory cytokines on endometrial collagen and metallopeptidase expression during the course of equine endometrosis.
Abstract: Equine endometrosis (endometrial fibrosis) is a degenerative chronic process that occurs in the uterus of the mare and disturbs proper endometrial function. Fibrosis is attributed to excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components. The turnover of ECM is mediated by matrix metallopeptidases (MMP). Previously, it was shown that cytokines modulate MMP expression in other tissues and may regulate fibrosis indirectly by attracting inflammatory cells to the site of inflammation and directly on various tissues. However, the regulation of MMP expression in equine endometrosis is still relatively unknown. Thus, our aim was to determine if interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 regulate ECM, MMPs, or their inhibitors (TIMPs) and whether this regulation differs during endometrosis in the mare. Endometrial fibrosis was divided into four categories according to severity: I (no degenerative changes), IIA (mild degenerative changes), IIB (moderate degenerative changes) and III (severe degenerative changes) according to Kenney and Doig classification. Endometrial explants (n = 5 for category I, IIA, IIB and III according to Kenney and Doig) were incubated with IL-1β (10 ng/ml) or IL-6 (10 ng/ml) for 24 h. Secretion and mRNA transcription of collagen type 1 (Col1a1) and type 3 (Col3a1), fibronectin (Fn1), Mmp-1, -2, -3, -9, -13, Timp-1, -2 were analyzed by real-time PCR and ELISA, respectively. IL-1β treatment up-regulated secretion of COL1, MMP-2, TIMP1, and TIMP2 in category I endometrial fibrosis tissues (P < 0.05). IL-6 treatment up-regulated secretion of ECM, MMP-2, and MMP-3 and down-regulated secretion of MMP-9 in category I tissues (P < 0.05). In category IIA tissues, IL-1β and IL-6 treatment up-regulated secretion of COL3 (P < 0.05; P < 0.05), and IL-6 treatment also down-regulated secretion of MMP-9 (P < 0.05). In category IIB tissues, IL-1β treatment down-regulated secretion of COL3 (P < 0.05) and up-regulated secretion of MMP-3 (P < 0.01), while IL-6 treatment up-regulated secretion of MMP-3, MMP-9, and MMP-13 (P < 0.05). In category III tissues, IL-1β treatment up-regulated secretion of COL1, MMP-1, MMP-9 and TIMP-2 (P < 0.05), and IL-6 up-regulated secretion of all investigated ECM components, MMPs and TIMPs. These results reveal that the effect of IL-1β and IL-6 on equine endometrium differs depending on the severity of endometrial fibrosis. Our findings indicate an association between inflammation and development of endometrosis through the effect of IL-1β and IL-6 on expression of ECM components, MMPs, and TIMPs in the mare.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2019-06-29 PubMed ID: 31265984DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154767Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Pathology
- Clinical Study
- Collagen
- Cytokines
- Diagnosis
- Disease Diagnosis
- Disease Etiology
- Endometrium
- Equine Diseases
- Equine Health
- Extracellular matrix
- Fibrosis
- Genetics
- Horse Breeds
- Immune Response
- In Vivo
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory Response
- Interleukins
- Mares
- Molecular biology
- Physiology
- Reproduction
- Veterinary Care
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Research
Summary
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The study analyzes the impact of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 on endometrial collagen and matrix metallopeptidase expression in horses with endometrosis, a chronic degenerative condition. The severity of the condition appears to alter the cytokines’ impact on factors involved in extracellular matrix component turnover and fibrosis.
Objective of the Research
- The research seeks to understand how proinflammatory cytokines, specifically IL-1β and IL-6, influence the expression of collagen and matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) in equine endometrosis. This ailment is a degenerative, chronic process that disrupts the normal functioning of a mare’s uterine endometrium.
Methodology
- The researchers classified the severity of endometrial fibrosis into four categories: I, IIA, IIB, and III. This classification was based on the extent of degenerative changes observed in the endometrial fibrosis.
- Endometrial explants (samples) from each category were treated with either IL-1β or IL-6 for a period of 24 hours.
- Thereafter, the researchers analyzed the secretion and mRNA transcription of various components such as collagen type 1 (Col1a1) and type 3 (Col3a1), fibronectin (Fn1), as well as several types of Mmp and Timp.
Findings
- Results reveal that cytokine treatment upregulates or downregulates the secretion of different components depending on the severity of endometrial fibrosis.
- For example, IL-1β treatment increased the secretion of COL1, MMP-2, TIMP1, and TIMP2 in category I endometrial fibrosis tissues. Meanwhile, IL-6 treatment boosted the secretion of ECM, MMP-2, and MMP-3 and reduced the secretion of MMP-9 in category I tissues.
- Moreover, in category III tissues, IL-1β treatment resulted in increased secretion of COL1, MMP-1, MMP-9 and TIMP-2, but IL-6 positively affected the secretion of all the explored ECM components, MMPs and TIMPs.
Conclusion
- These results highlight how the impact of IL-1β and IL-6 on equine endometrium varies subject to the severity of endometrial fibrosis.
- The study also signifies a relationship between inflammation and the development of endometrosis because of the impact of IL-1β and IL-6 on the expression of ECM components, MMPs, and TIMPs in the mare.
Cite This Article
APA
Szóstek-Mioduchowska AZ, Baclawska A, Okuda K, Skarzynski DJ.
(2019).
Effect of proinflammatory cytokines on endometrial collagen and metallopeptidase expression during the course of equine endometrosis.
Cytokine, 123, 154767.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154767 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland. Electronic address: a.szostek-mioduchowska@pan.olsztyn.pl.
- Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
- Laboratory of Reproductive Physiology Graduate School of Environmental and Science, Okayama University, 700-8530 Okayama, Japan; Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan.
- Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Collagen / biosynthesis
- Collagenases / biosynthesis
- Endometriosis / metabolism
- Endometriosis / pathology
- Endometriosis / veterinary
- Endometrium / metabolism
- Endometrium / pathology
- Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
- Extracellular Matrix / pathology
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Horse Diseases / metabolism
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horses
- Interleukin-1beta / biosynthesis
- Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
Citations
This article has been cited 13 times.- Sun T, Xiao C, Yang Z, Deng J, Yang X. Transcriptome profiling analysis of uterus during chicken laying periods.. BMC Genomics 2023 Aug 3;24(1):433.
- Alpoim-Moreira J, Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Słyszewska M, Rebordão MR, Skarzynski DJ, Ferreira-Dias G. 5-Aza-2'-Deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC, Decitabine) Inhibits Collagen Type I and III Expression in TGF-β1-Treated Equine Endometrial Fibroblasts.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Mar 30;13(7).
- Zdrojkowski Ł, Jasiński T, Ferreira-Dias G, Pawliński B, Domino M. The Role of NF-κB in Endometrial Diseases in Humans and Animals: A Review.. Int J Mol Sci 2023 Feb 2;24(3).
- Katila T, Ferreira-Dias G. Evolution of the Concepts of Endometrosis, Post Breeding Endometritis, and Susceptibility of Mares.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Mar 19;12(6).
- Lis-Kuberka J, Kubik P, Chrobak A, Pająk J, Chełmońska-Soyta A, Orczyk-Pawiłowicz M. Fibronectin Molecular Status in Plasma of Women with Endometriosis and Fertility Disorders.. Int J Mol Sci 2021 Oct 22;22(21).
- Amaral A, Fernandes C, Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Lukasik K, Rebordão MR, Pinto-Bravo P, Skarzynski DJ, Ferreira-Dias G. The Inhibitory Effect of Noscapine on the In Vitro Cathepsin G-Induced Collagen Expression in Equine Endometrium.. Life (Basel) 2021 Oct 19;11(10).
- Wang S, Shi C, Cai X, Wang Y, Chen X, Han H, Shen H. Human Acellular Amniotic Matrix with Previously Seeded Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Restores Endometrial Function in a Rat Model of Injury.. Mediators Inflamm 2021;2021:5573594.
- Amaral A, Fernandes C, Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Rebordão MR, Skarzynski DJ, Ferreira-Dias G. Noscapine Acts as a Protease Inhibitor of In Vitro Elastase-Induced Collagen Deposition in Equine Endometrium.. Int J Mol Sci 2021 May 19;22(10).
- Amaral A, Fernandes C, Rebordão MR, Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Lukasik K, Pinto-Bravo P, Telo da Gama L, Jan Skarzynski D, Ferreira-Dias G. Myeloperoxidase Inhibition Decreases the Expression of Collagen and Metallopeptidase in Mare Endometria under In Vitro Conditions.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jan 16;11(1).
- Amaral A, Fernandes C, Morazzo S, Rebordão MR, Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Lukasik K, Gawronska-Kozak B, Telo da Gama L, Skarzynski DJ, Ferreira-Dias G. The Inhibition of Cathepsin G on Endometrial Explants With Endometrosis in the Mare.. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:582211.
- Amaral A, Fernandes C, Rebordão MR, Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Lukasik K, Gawronska-Kozak B, Telo da Gama L, Skarzynski DJ, Ferreira-Dias G. The In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Sivelestat on Elastase Induced Collagen and Metallopeptidase Expression in Equine Endometrium.. Animals (Basel) 2020 May 16;10(5).
- Canisso IF, Segabinazzi LGTM, Fedorka CE. Persistent Breeding-Induced Endometritis in Mares - a Multifaceted Challenge: From Clinical Aspects to Immunopathogenesis and Pathobiology.. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Feb 20;21(4).
- Szóstek-Mioduchowska A, Słowińska M, Pacewicz J, Skarzynski DJ, Okuda K. Matrix metallopeptidase expression and modulation by transforming growth factor-β1 in equine endometrosis.. Sci Rep 2020 Jan 24;10(1):1119.
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