Effect of rider experience and evaluator expertise on subjective grading of lameness in sound and unsound sports horses under saddle.
Abstract: The primary objective of this study was to investigate whether rider experience influences the assessment and grading of lameness in horses based on under-saddle gait analysis. Thirteen adult sports horses in active training were included in the study. After a baseline lameness and neurologic examination by the principal investigators, horses were videotaped while being ridden by an experienced and a less experienced rider. A 3-minute video was made for each horse and rider and 26 videos were randomly ordered and compiled on a DVD. Veterinarians with different levels of experience in evaluating lameness and veterinary students viewed the DVD and assigned a lameness score to each horse/rider combination. In a model accounting for the expertise of the evaluator, there was no difference in overall lameness scores between experienced and less experienced riders. This result was consistent for both sound and unsound horses. The overall lameness scores reported by specialists and students, however, differed significantly. The lameness score reported by the study participants while the horse was ridden was significantly associated with the subjective baseline lameness assessment reported by the principal investigators for the same limb when the horse was not under saddle. Additional work is necessary to determine whether riders with even lower skill levels would further alter the balance and motion pattern of the horse and have more influence on subjective grading of lameness. L’objectif principal de la présente étude était d’examiner si l’expérience du cavalier influence l’évaluation et la gradation de la boiterie chez des chevaux basées sur l’analyse de la démarche sous-selle. Treize chevaux sportifs adultes en entraînement actif ont été inclus dans l’étude. Suite à un examen neurologique et de boiterie de base par les chercheurs principaux, les chevaux ont été filmés alors qu’ils étaient montés par un cavalier d’expérience et un cavalier moins expérimenté. Une vidéo de 3 minutes a été réalisée pour chaque combinaison cheval/cavalier et les 26 vidéos ont été compilées de manière aléatoire sur un DVD. Des vétérinaires ayant différents niveaux d’expérience à évaluer les boiteries et des étudiants vétérinaires ont visualisé le DVD et donné un pointage à chaque combinaison cheval/cavalier. Dans un modèle tenant compte de l’expérience de l’évaluateur, il n’y avait aucune différence dans les pointages globaux entre un cavalier expérimenté et un moins expérimenté. Ce résultat était constant autant pour les chevaux solides que fragiles. Toutefois, les pointages globaux de boiterie notés par les spécialistes et les étudiants étaient significativement différents. Le pointage de boiterie rapporté par les participants à l’étude alors que le cheval était conduit était significativement associé avec l’évaluation subjective de base rapportée par les chercheurs principaux pour le même membre lorsque le cheval n’était pas sous-selle. Des études additionnelles sont nécessaires afin de déterminer si des cavaliers avec encore moins d’expérience influenceraient encore plus l’équilibre et le patron de mouvement du cheval et aurait plus d’influence sur la gradation subjective de la boiterie.(Traduit par Docteur Serge Messier).
Publication Date: 2014-04-02 PubMed ID: 24688169PubMed Central: PMC3962283
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The study investigates if a rider’s experience can impact the assessment of a horse’s lameness or difficulty in moving while under saddle. The investigation found no significant difference in the assessment of a horse’s lameness based on the rider’s experience, but significant variance was noted based on the evaluator’s expertise.
Methodology
- Thirteen adult sports horses under active training were involved in this study.
- The principal investigators first performed a fundamental lameness and neurologic examination on each horse.
- Every horse was then filmed whilst being ridden by an experienced rider and a less experienced rider, resulting in a 3-minute video for each horse/rider combination.
- Altogether, twenty-six videos were randomly compiled onto a DVD.
- The DVD was subsequently viewed by veterinarians of varying experience levels and veterinary students, who then assigned a lameness score to each horse/rider pairing.
Results
- With the evaluator’s expertise accounted for, the overall lameness score showed no significant difference between experienced and less experienced riders.
- This conclusion remained constant for both sound (healthy) and unsound (unhealthy) horses.
- However, significant variance in the reported lameness scores was detected between veterinary specialists and students.
- The study also established a significant correlation between the lameness score assigned by the study participants while the horse was ridden and the baseline lameness evaluation reported by the investigators for the same limb when the horse was not under saddle.
Implications
- Additional research is required to determine whether riders with even lower skill levels could influence the horse’s balance and motion pattern further, and whether this could impact the subjective grading of lameness.
Overall, the research suggests that evaluator expertise may be more influential in assessing horse lameness than the rider’s experience. The level of a horse’s discomfort while under saddle seems to be consistent irrespective of the rider’s experience.
Cite This Article
APA
Marqués FJ, Waldner C, Reed S, Autet F, Corbeil L, Campbell J.
(2014).
Effect of rider experience and evaluator expertise on subjective grading of lameness in sound and unsound sports horses under saddle.
Can J Vet Res, 78(2), 89-96.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Marqués, Waldner, Corbeil, Campbell); Rood & Riddle, Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky 40580, USA (Reed); and Private Practice, Bs. As., Argentina (Autet).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Marqués, Waldner, Corbeil, Campbell); Rood & Riddle, Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky 40580, USA (Reed); and Private Practice, Bs. As., Argentina (Autet).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Marqués, Waldner, Corbeil, Campbell); Rood & Riddle, Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky 40580, USA (Reed); and Private Practice, Bs. As., Argentina (Autet).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Marqués, Waldner, Corbeil, Campbell); Rood & Riddle, Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky 40580, USA (Reed); and Private Practice, Bs. As., Argentina (Autet).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Marqués, Waldner, Corbeil, Campbell); Rood & Riddle, Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky 40580, USA (Reed); and Private Practice, Bs. As., Argentina (Autet).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Marqués, Waldner, Corbeil, Campbell); Rood & Riddle, Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky 40580, USA (Reed); and Private Practice, Bs. As., Argentina (Autet).
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Gait / physiology
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horse Diseases / physiopathology
- Horses
- Humans
- Lameness, Animal / diagnosis
- Lameness, Animal / pathology
- Lameness, Animal / physiopathology
- Random Allocation
- Regression Analysis
- Video Recording
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Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Looney AL, Huntingford JL, Blaeser LL, Mann S. A randomized blind placebo-controlled trial investigating the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on canine elbow osteoarthritis. Can Vet J 2018 Sep;59(9):959-966.
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