Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis.

The article is about Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH), a little-known condition affecting the teeth of middle-aged and older horses, with focus on the information known from small and specific studies about its clinical, histopathological, diagnostic, radiological, and therapeutic aspects.

Background of the Research

• The research delves into Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH), a progressive and painful condition found in middle aged and geriatric horses that has recently been recognized in the scientific literature.
• EOTRH predominantly affects the horse’s incisor and canine teeth and to less extent the premolars and molars.
• The disease was first documented in 2008. Since then, there have been several publications on singular case studies, histological studies and case series, but the disease is relatively understudied.

Objective of the Review

• The objective of this review is to gather all current information about EOTRH across multiple areas such as clinical effects, histopathological findings, diagnostic methods, radiological features, and potential therapeutic interventions.
• This research was conducted by analyzing available scientific, peer-reviewed literature to understand the present situation of published knowledge about this disease.

Existing Research and Information on EOTRH

• The existing research articles on EOTRH often only involve a single case study or a small sample size, which makes it challenging to form a robust understanding of the disease.
• None of these studies involve a control group, which further limits the understanding about the disease as a proper comparison cannot be drawn between affected and unaffected subjects.

Significance of the Research

• The review is instrumental in identifying gaps in the current understanding and study of EOTRH, thereby opening up avenues for future research.
• By introducing the disease, its clinical presence, diagnosis, radiology and treatment options in one compendium, it can serve as a consolidated source of information for veterinary practitioners.