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Evaluation and treatment of an adult quarter horse with an unusual fracture of the humerus and septic arthritis.

Abstract: Humeral fractures are rare and usually carry a guarded prognosis in adult horses. This paper describes the evaluation and the successful surgical management of a fracture of the lateral supracondyloid crest and part of the epicondyle of the humerus in an adult quarter horse.
Publication Date: 2002-02-15 PubMed ID: 11842594PubMed Central: PMC339176
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Summary

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This research examines the case of an adult quarter horse diagnosed with a rare humeral fracture. The paper outlines the evaluation process and how successful surgical management was applied in this distinct case.

About the Study

  • This research is a case study focused on an adult quarter horse, a breed known for its speed and agility.
  • The horse was found to have a humeral fracture; a condition quite rare in adult horses and often associated with a guarded prognosis.
  • Unlike typical humeral fractures, this case involved a fracture of the lateral supracondyloid crest and a part of the epicondyle of the humerus. These fractures are especially unusual and less studied.

Evaluation Phase

  • The team had to undertake an in-depth evaluation of the horse to confirm the diagnosis and find the best way forward.
  • Given the unusual nature of the fracture, the evaluation process likely involved complex procedures such as x-rays and other imaging techniques, along with physical examination, to accurately determine the extent and nature of the fracture.

Surgical Management

  • After confirming the nature of the fracture, the team opted for surgical management – a method often preferred for such conditions due to their complexity.
  • Even though the horse fracture prognosis was initially guarded, the surgery proved successful. This could be due to numerous factors like the skill and experience of the vet team, the condition of the horse, and the specifics of the fracture.

Significance of this Research

  • Sharing this case study provides valuable insights for veterinarians handling similar cases in the future. It offers more knowledge about rare fractures and effective methods of treatment.
  • The successful surgical management of the fractured humerus demonstrates that an initially guarded prognosis can be overcome.
  • The study helps broaden the understanding of humeral fractures in horses, and will thereby contribute to improving the overall health and welfare of these animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Mitchell C, Riley CB. (2002). Evaluation and treatment of an adult quarter horse with an unusual fracture of the humerus and septic arthritis. Can Vet J, 43(2), 120-122.

Publication

ISSN: 0008-5286
NlmUniqueID: 0004653
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 43
Issue: 2
Pages: 120-122

Researcher Affiliations

Mitchell, Colin
  • Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3.
Riley, Christopher B

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Arthritis, Infectious / diagnosis
    • Arthritis, Infectious / drug therapy
    • Arthritis, Infectious / surgery
    • Arthritis, Infectious / veterinary
    • Forelimb
    • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
    • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
    • Horse Diseases / surgery
    • Horses / injuries
    • Humeral Fractures / diagnosis
    • Humeral Fractures / drug therapy
    • Humeral Fractures / surgery
    • Humeral Fractures / veterinary
    • Lameness, Animal
    • Male
    • Prognosis
    • Retrospective Studies

    References

    This article includes 10 references
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      pubmed: 9604029
    2. Stover SM, Johnson BJ, Daft BM, Read DH, Anderson M, Barr BC, Kinde H, Moore J, Stoltz J, Ardans AA. An association between complete and incomplete stress fractures of the humerus in racehorses.. Equine Vet J 1992 Jul;24(4):260-3.
    3. Estberg L, Stover SM, Gardner IA, Johnson BJ, Case JT, Ardans A, Read DH, Anderson ML, Barr BC, Daft BM, Kinde H, Moore J, Stoltz J, Woods LW. Fatal musculoskeletal injuries incurred during racing and training in thoroughbreds.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996 Jan 1;208(1):92-6.
      pubmed: 8682713
    4. Carter BG, Schneider RK, Hardy J, Bramlage LR, Bertone AL. Assessment and treatment of equine humeral fractures: retrospective study of 54 cases (1972-1990).. Equine Vet J 1993 May;25(3):203-7.
    5. Zamos DT, Parks AH. Comparison of surgical and nonsurgical treatment of humeral fractures in horses: 22 cases (1980-1989).. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992 Jul 1;201(1):114-6.
      pubmed: 1644630
    6. Markel MD, Nunamaker DM, Wheat JD, Sams AE. In vitro comparison of three fixation methods for humeral fracture repair in adult horses.. Am J Vet Res 1988 Apr;49(4):586-93.
      pubmed: 3377322
    7. Nixon AJ, Watkins JP. Fractures of the humerus. In: Nixon AJ, ed. Equine Fracture Repair. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996:242–253.
    8. Hulse DA, Johnson AL. Humeral fractures. In: Fossum TH, ed. Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1997:785–803.
    9. Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, Moore RM, Mecklenburg LM, Kohn CW, Gabel AA. A retrospective study of 192 horses affected with septic arthritis/tenosynovitis.. Equine Vet J 1992 Nov;24(6):436-42.
    10. Moore RM, Schneider RK, Kowalski J, Bramlage LR, Mecklenburg LM, Kohn CW. Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates from 233 horses with musculoskeletal infection during 1979-1989.. Equine Vet J 1992 Nov;24(6):450-6.

    Citations

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