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Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2009; 181(1); 43-47; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.008

Exercise during training is associated with racing performance in Thoroughbreds.

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the effects of exercise on racecourse performance in horses racing on the flat. Daily exercise and race records were obtained over a 2-year period for a cohort of racehorses in training for which injury data were also available. Multivariable regression techniques were used to investigate associations between canter, training gallop and race distances accumulated in the 30 days prior to each race and the odds of winning the race, earning prize money and the amount of prize money won. Higher cumulative high-speed (gallop+race) distances were associated with increased likelihood of winning a race and earning prize money. Having raced in the previous 30 days increased the odds of winning. There was an interactive effect of distance cantered and galloped during training on amount of prize money won, which was also associated with distance raced in the previous 30 days. Taken together with findings from previous injury studies in the same study population, these results indicate that training regimens designed to reduce skeletal injuries are unlikely to adversely affect race performance.
Publication Date: 2009-04-17 PubMed ID: 19375960DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.008Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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This research, carried out over a two-year span, indicates that exercise routines prior to a race have a significant influence on a Thoroughbreds’ race performance. The more distance they cover at high speeds during training, the more likely they are to not only participate but win the race and earn more prize money.

Research Methodology

  • The study involves a group of racehorses that have been regularly trained and also have available injury data.
  • The daily exercise regimes for these racehorses were monitored and their race records were obtained over two years.
  • In the analysis phase, multivariable regression techniques were used to recognize the relationships between the variables such as amount of canter, training gallop, race distances covered in the 30 days leading up to each race and their effect on the odds of winning the race, earning prize money, and the amount of prize money won.

Research Findings

  • The findings revealed that racehorses that accumulated higher distances at high speeds (included both gallops during training and actual races) in 30 days leading up to the race, had better odds of winning a race, and earning prize money.
  • Racehorses that had participated in a race in the previous 30 days were more likely to win the next race.
  • There existed an interactive effect of the distance cantered and galloped during training on the amount of prize money won. This indicates that the horses’ training regime plays a crucial role in determining their earnings from the races.

Implications of Research

  • The research’s results, coupled with the findings from previous injury-related studies on the same group of horses, suggest that training schemes designed to minimize skeletal injuries are unlikely to detrimentally affect race performance.
  • This data-driven insight can aid trainers in carving out a more effective training strategy that maximizes the horse’s potential while safeguarding their health.

Cite This Article

APA
Verheyen KL, Price JS, Wood JL. (2009). Exercise during training is associated with racing performance in Thoroughbreds. Vet J, 181(1), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.008

Publication

ISSN: 1090-0233
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 181
Issue: 1
Pages: 43-47

Researcher Affiliations

Verheyen, Kristien L P
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK.
Price, Joanna S
    Wood, James L N

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Female
      • Horses / physiology
      • Horses / psychology
      • Male
      • Physical Conditioning, Animal
      • Sports

      Citations

      This article has been cited 6 times.
      1. Morrice-West AV, Hitchens PL, Walmsley EA, Wong ASM, Whitton RC. Association of Thoroughbred Racehorse Workloads and Rest Practices with Trainer Success. Animals (Basel) 2021 Nov 1;11(11).
        doi: 10.3390/ani11113130pubmed: 34827862google scholar: lookup
      2. Rouette J, Cockram MS, Sanchez J, MacMillan KM. Musculoskeletal injuries in Standardbred racehorses on Prince Edward Island. Can Vet J 2021 Sep;62(9):987-993.
        pubmed: 34475585
      3. Palmer AL, Rogers CW, Stafford KJ, Gal A, Cochrane DJ, Bolwell CF. Cross-Sectional Survey of the Training Practices of Racing Greyhounds in New Zealand. Animals (Basel) 2020 Nov 4;10(11).
        doi: 10.3390/ani10112032pubmed: 33158103google scholar: lookup
      4. Bolwell C, Rogers C, Gee E, McIlwraith W. Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Injury during Racing on New Zealand Racetracks 2005-2011. Animals (Basel) 2017 Aug 11;7(8).
        doi: 10.3390/ani7080062pubmed: 28800064google scholar: lookup
      5. James C, Sheahan J, Arthur P. Stable Levels of Thiol-Oxidised Plasma Albumin, a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress, Is Correlated with Enhanced Performance in Australian Thoroughbred Racehorses. Animals (Basel) 2025 Dec 12;15(24).
        doi: 10.3390/ani15243580pubmed: 41463865google scholar: lookup
      6. Schrurs C, Dubois G, Van Erck-Westergren E, Gardner DS. Cardiovascular Fitness and Stride Acceleration in Race-Pace Workouts for the Prediction of Performance in Thoroughbreds. Animals (Basel) 2024 Apr 29;14(9).
        doi: 10.3390/ani14091342pubmed: 38731345google scholar: lookup