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Virusdisease2014; 25(2); 158-172; doi: 10.1007/s13337-014-0194-z

Exotic rotaviruses in animals and rotaviruses in exotic animals.

Abstract: Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are a major cause of viral diarrhea in the young of mammals and birds. RVA strains with certain genotype constellations or VP7-VP4 (G-P) genotype combinations are commonly found in a particular host species, whilst unusual or exotic RVAs have also been reported. In most cases, these exotic rotaviruses are derived from RVA strains common to other host species, possibly through interspecies transmission coupled with reassortment events, whilst a few other strains exhibit novel genotypes/genetic constellations rarely found in other RVAs. The epidemiology and evolutionary patterns of exotic rotaviruses in humans have been thoroughly reviewed previously. On the other hand, there is no comprehensive review article devoted to exotic rotaviruses in domestic animals and birds so far. The present review focuses on the exotic/unusual rotaviruses detected in livestock (cattle and pigs), horses and companion animals (cats and dogs). Avian rotaviruses (group D, group F and group G strains), including RVAs, which are genetically divergent from mammalian RVAs, are also discussed. Although scattered and limited studies have reported rotaviruses in several exotic animals and birds, including wildlife, these data remain to be reviewed. Therefore, a section entitled "rotaviruses in exotic animals" was included in the present review.
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Publication Date: 2014-02-13 PubMed ID: 25674582PubMed Central: PMC4188176DOI: 10.1007/s13337-014-0194-zGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article provides a comprehensive review of unusual or exotic strains of Group A rotaviruses (RVA) found in animals and birds, highlighting their traceability from other host species, and their potential for interspecies transmission and assortment. It also documents previous studies on rotaviruses in exotic animals and birds, which haven’t been reviewed to date, to enhance understanding of this virus’ epidemiology and evolution.

Research Context and Background

  • Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are a primary cause of viral diarrhea in young mammals and birds. While some RVA strains are commonly found in certain host species, others are referred to as ‘unusual’ or ‘exotic’. These exotic RVAs are usually derived from RVA strains typical of other species, suggesting potential interspecies transmission and re-assortment events.
  • The investigation of these exotic RVAs contributes to a greater understanding of their epidemiology, evolutionary patterns, and potential threats to different species. Despite the importance, exotic RVAs in domestic animals and birds have not been reviewed comprehensively so far.

Research Focus

  • The researchers in this study focus on the exotic or unusual rotaviruses found in livestock (cattle and pigs), horses, and companion animals (cats and dogs).
  • In addition to above, the study also considers genetically divergent avian rotaviruses, including strains which are part of RVA, group D, group F, and group G.

Existing Literature Review

  • The present research includes a detailed review of scattered and limited studies that observed rotaviruses in various exotic animals and birds, including wildlife. Such investigations have not been reviewed before, leaving a gap in the knowledge base about the prevalence, diversity, and implications of rotaviruses in exotic species.

Importance of this Review

  • By pulling together this scattered information, this review offers a more complete picture of the widespread occurrence and potential impact of rotaviruses, and specifically exotic RVA strains, across diverse animal species.
  • Understanding these various strains, their evolution, and inter-species transmission mechanisms can aid in the development of strategies for prevention and management of these diseases in animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Ghosh S, Kobayashi N. (2014). Exotic rotaviruses in animals and rotaviruses in exotic animals. Virusdisease, 25(2), 158-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-014-0194-z

Publication

Virusdisease
ISSN: 2347-3584
NlmUniqueID: 101624144
Country: India
Language: English
Volume: 25
Issue: 2
Pages: 158-172

Researcher Affiliations

Ghosh, Souvik
  • Department of Hygiene, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S 1, W 17, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8556 Japan.
Kobayashi, Nobumichi
  • Department of Hygiene, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S 1, W 17, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8556 Japan.

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