High prevalence of international ESBL CTX-M-15-producing Enterobacter cloacae ST114 clone in animals.
- Comparative Study
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
This research analysed Extended-Spectrum B-Lactamases (ESBL)-producing Enterobacter cloacae bacteria in animals and found a high frequency of clones linked to human infections. It brings attention to the potential danger of bacteria transfer between animals and humans.
Objective
The primary aim of this research was to investigate the existence and distribution of ESBL-producing Enterobacter cloacae in animal clinical isolates and compare these to clones found in human infections.
Methodology
- A total of 635 clinical isolates from dogs, cats, and horses were tested for resistance to ceftiofur, an antibiotic, through disc diffusion.
- The required ESBL genes were recognized on sequenced genomes.
- The genomes carrying ESBL-encoding genes were further analyzed using a variety of techniques, including PCR-based replicon typing, S1-PFGE, Southern blotting, and sequence typing scheme.
- All the E. cloacae types were differentiated with different typing methods such as MLST and PFGE.
- The clustering of different STs was analyzed using eBURST.
Findings
- It was found that all 36 ceftiofur-resistant E. cloacae released an ESBL.
- The 36 isolates exhibited various PFGE patterns, forming 23 distinctive clusters.
- These isolates were found distributed across France, coming from different animals, including 14 horses, 11 dogs, and 11 cats.
- The ST114 clone, which is prevalent in human infections, was abundantly found in animals.
- The blaCTX-M-15 gene, frequently carried on IncHI2 plasmids, was the most dominant, especially in ST114 isolates.
- Almost 70% of the ESBL-producing E. cloacae from the animals belonged to ST clones that are potentially high-risk for humans, especially ST114.
Conclusion
The study indicates a potentially high risk of transfer of E. cloacae bacteria from animals to humans, particularly concerning the ST114 clone. The findings may help in future studies and surveillance to prevent bacterial transfer and the potential emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France marisa.haenni@anses.fr.
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
- Laboratoire d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement UMR CNRS 6249, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, France.
- Laboratoire d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement UMR CNRS 6249, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, France.
- Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Blotting, Southern
- Cats
- Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
- Dogs
- Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
- Enterobacter cloacae / classification
- Enterobacter cloacae / enzymology
- Enterobacter cloacae / genetics
- Enterobacter cloacae / isolation & purification
- Enterobacteriaceae Infections / epidemiology
- Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology
- Enterobacteriaceae Infections / veterinary
- France / epidemiology
- Genotype
- Molecular Epidemiology
- Molecular Typing
- Multilocus Sequence Typing
- Plasmids / analysis
- Plasmids / classification
- Prevalence
- Sequence Analysis, DNA
- beta-Lactamases / analysis
Citations
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