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Australian veterinary journal2017; 95(11); 437-443; doi: 10.1111/avj.12639

Horse-keeping practices in Australia: findings from a national online survey of horse owners.

Abstract: To gain an understanding of general horse-keeping practices in Australia, including shelter, social contact, exercise, watering and supplementary feeding. Methods: An online survey was conducted with 505 owners in relation to one 'representative' horse in their care. Results: The majority (83%) of horses were managed at pasture. Approximately one-quarter of those horses were housed alone (26%) or with one companion animal (27%). If horses were confined to a stable or small yard, the most recorded means of exercise was riding (65%) at a daily frequency (60%). Over half of the horse owners provided water in a trough or drinker with an automatic refill system (58%) and most horse owners supplied hay to their horses (82%), most commonly in combination with grazing. Areas of potential concern included one-quarter of stabled horses being prevented from unmediated social and physical contact with conspecifics and one-fifth of stabled horses being exercised less than daily. Conclusions: The horse-keeping profile in this study should be considered in the public communication of guidelines as well as interactions between veterinarians and clients.
Publication Date: 2017-10-28 PubMed ID: 29076216DOI: 10.1111/avj.12639Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research provides an overview of general horse-keeping practices in Australia, highlighting certain areas of potential concern that could inform public guidelines and vet-client interactions.

Survey Method and Respondents

  • The researchers conducted an online survey with a total of 505 horse owners across Australia.
  • Owners were asked to respond considering one ‘representative’ horse in their care to gauge the most common practices.

Main Findings

  • 83% of the horses were managed at pasture, with 26% of those being housed alone and another 27% with one other animal.
  • For horses in stables or small yards, the primary form of exercise was riding (accounting for around 65% of the reported practices). Of these, 60% were ridden on a daily basis.
  • Over half of the horse owners surveyed provided water in a trough or drinker with an automatic refill system (58%).
  • A significant majority of horse owners (82%) provided supplementary feeding in the form of hay, in combination with grazing.

Areas of Potential Concern

  • One noticeable area of concern pointed out by the study is the lack of social and physical contact for stabled horses. About a quarter of these horses were not allowed unmediated social and physical contact with other horses.
  • Another area of concern was that one-fifth of stabled horses were exercised less than daily.

Conclusions and Recommendations

  • The research concludes that the horse-keeping profile developed from this study should be used in the communication of public guidelines regarding horse management.
  • The study also urges veterinarians to consider these findings in their interactions with clients, as these practices reflect common horse-keeping routines in Australia.

Cite This Article

APA
Thompson KR, Clarkson L, Riley CB, van den Berg M. (2017). Horse-keeping practices in Australia: findings from a national online survey of horse owners. Aust Vet J, 95(11), 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12639

Publication

ISSN: 1751-0813
NlmUniqueID: 0370616
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 95
Issue: 11
Pages: 437-443

Researcher Affiliations

Thompson, K R
  • Central Queensland University, Appleton Institute for Behavioural Science, Wayville, South Australia, Australia.
Clarkson, L
  • Central Queensland University, Appleton Institute for Behavioural Science, Wayville, South Australia, Australia.
Riley, C B
  • Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
van den Berg, M
  • School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
  • MB Equine Services, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.

MeSH Terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animal Welfare
  • Animals
  • Australia
  • Horses
  • Housing, Animal
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Citations

This article has been cited 5 times.
  1. Riley CB, Padalino B, Rogers CW, Thompson KR. Human Injuries Associated with the Transport of Horses by Road.. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 10;13(10).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13101594pubmed: 37238024google scholar: lookup
  2. Cox EG, Bell R, Greer RM, Jeffcott LB. A survey on the use of rugs in Australian horses.. Aust Vet J 2023 Jan;101(1-2):9-26.
    doi: 10.1111/avj.13219pubmed: 36437593google scholar: lookup
  3. Riley CB, Rogers CW, Thompson KR, Guiver D, Padalino B. A Survey-Based Analysis of Injuries to Horses Associated with Transport by Road in New Zealand.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Jan 21;12(3).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12030259pubmed: 35158585google scholar: lookup
  4. Rioja-Lang FC, Connor M, Bacon H, Dwyer CM. Determining a Welfare Prioritization for Horses Using a Delphi Method.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Apr 9;10(4).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10040647pubmed: 32283607google scholar: lookup
  5. Padalino B, Rogers CW, Guiver D, Thompson KR, Riley CB. A Survey-Based Investigation of Human Factors Associated With Transport Related Injuries in Horses.. Front Vet Sci 2018;5:294.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00294pubmed: 30525050google scholar: lookup