Implementation of biosecurity on equestrian premises: A narrative overview.
- Journal Article
- Review
Summary
This research paper discusses how biosecurity measures are implemented on equestrian premises to prevent disease spread and the barriers to implementing such measures. The paper also identifies potential opportunities for improving the adoption of these biosecurity measures.
Implementation of Biosecurity Measures
The research article starts by discussing the importance of implementing biosecurity measures on equestrian premises. These measures are designed to:
- Prevent the introduction of diseases through various means such as quarantining new horses, regular veterinary checks, and controlling access to the premises.
- Restrict the spread of diseases within the premises by maintaining the cleanliness of the horses’ environment, isolation of sick horses, and practicing good hand hygiene by handlers.
Diversity in Equestrian Premises
In the paper, it is explained that equestrian premises vary in terms of their disease risks, biosecurity requirements, and available facilities. The differences occur due to many factors such as:
- The diversity of the horse breeds on the premises.
- The purpose of the premises: breeding, racing, or recreational activities.
- The location and size of the premise.
- The available resources for implementing biosecurity measures.
Frequency of Implementation
Next, the paper presents a review of how frequently various biosecurity measures are implemented on equestrian premises. It suggests that there might be a gap between the theoretical best practices and their practical application. To bridge this gap, it proposes continuous education and training for all stakeholders involved in equine care and management.
Barriers to Implementing Biosecurity
The paper also identifies potential barriers that prevent or discourage equestrian premises from effectively implementing biosecurity measures. These can include:
- Lack of knowledge or awareness about the importance of biosecurity among horse owners and handlers.
- Financial constraints that limit the ability of the premises to implement biosecurity measures effectively.
- Lack of proper equipment or facilities required for implementing biosecurity measures.
- The practical difficulty of implementing some measures, especially on large premises or in premises with a lot of horse movement.
Opportunities for Improvement
Finally, this paper suggests possible areas of improvement for the better adoption of biosecurity measures within the equine industry. Some of these suggestions include:
- Conducting more targeted education and training programs to increase awareness and knowledge about biosecurity among horse owners, handlers and other employees on the premises.
- Seeking adequate financial investment for improving the biosecurity facilities and equipment on the premises.
- Exploring more practical and efficient ways of implementing biosecurity measures, tailored to each premise’s unique circumstances.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Health and Social Care, 39 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0EU, UK; The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK.
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, The University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire CH64 7TE, UK. Electronic address: Joanne.Ireland@liverpool.ac.uk.
Conflict of Interest Statement
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Gonzalez-Obando J, Jaimes-Dueñez J, Zuluaga-Cabrera A, Forero JE, Diaz A, Rojas-Arbeláez C, Ruiz-Saenz J. Seroprevalence of Equine Influenza Virus Antibodies in Horses from Four Localities in Colombia. Viruses 2025 Jul 16;17(7).
- McGlennon AA, Verheyen KL, Newton JR, van Tonder A, Wilson H, Parkhill J, de Brauwere N, Frosth S, Waller AS. Unwelcome neighbours: Tracking the transmission of Streptococcus equi in the United Kingdom horse population. Equine Vet J 2026 Mar;58(2):533-548.
- Germann JA, O'Sullivan TL, Greer AL, Spence KL. Biosecurity perceptions among Ontario horse owners during the COVID-19 pandemic. Equine Vet J 2025 Mar;57(2):459-470.
- Spence KL, Rosanowski SM, Slater J, Cardwell JM. 'I want to be the sort of owner that he wants me to be': Rationales for biosecurity implementation among British horse owners. Equine Vet J 2025 Jan;57(1):183-192.