Analyze Diet
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2023; 292; 105950; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.105950

Implementation of biosecurity on equestrian premises: A narrative overview.

Abstract: Biosecurity measures are designed to prevent the introduction and spread of pathogens, and play a vital role in the equine industry, controlling endemic diseases and reducing the threat of exotic disease incursion. Equestrian premises differ with respect to disease risks, biosecurity requirements and available facilities. This narrative review summarises reported frequency of implementation for selected biosecurity measures, as well as evidence relating to potential barriers to implementation of biosecurity on equestrian premises. Possible opportunities for improvement in the adoption of equine biosecurity measures are also discussed.
Publication Date: 2023-01-13 PubMed ID: 36642241DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.105950Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research paper discusses how biosecurity measures are implemented on equestrian premises to prevent disease spread and the barriers to implementing such measures. The paper also identifies potential opportunities for improving the adoption of these biosecurity measures.

Implementation of Biosecurity Measures

The research article starts by discussing the importance of implementing biosecurity measures on equestrian premises. These measures are designed to:

  • Prevent the introduction of diseases through various means such as quarantining new horses, regular veterinary checks, and controlling access to the premises.
  • Restrict the spread of diseases within the premises by maintaining the cleanliness of the horses’ environment, isolation of sick horses, and practicing good hand hygiene by handlers.

Diversity in Equestrian Premises

In the paper, it is explained that equestrian premises vary in terms of their disease risks, biosecurity requirements, and available facilities. The differences occur due to many factors such as:

  • The diversity of the horse breeds on the premises.
  • The purpose of the premises: breeding, racing, or recreational activities.
  • The location and size of the premise.
  • The available resources for implementing biosecurity measures.

Frequency of Implementation

Next, the paper presents a review of how frequently various biosecurity measures are implemented on equestrian premises. It suggests that there might be a gap between the theoretical best practices and their practical application. To bridge this gap, it proposes continuous education and training for all stakeholders involved in equine care and management.

Barriers to Implementing Biosecurity

The paper also identifies potential barriers that prevent or discourage equestrian premises from effectively implementing biosecurity measures. These can include:

  • Lack of knowledge or awareness about the importance of biosecurity among horse owners and handlers.
  • Financial constraints that limit the ability of the premises to implement biosecurity measures effectively.
  • Lack of proper equipment or facilities required for implementing biosecurity measures.
  • The practical difficulty of implementing some measures, especially on large premises or in premises with a lot of horse movement.

Opportunities for Improvement

Finally, this paper suggests possible areas of improvement for the better adoption of biosecurity measures within the equine industry. Some of these suggestions include:

  • Conducting more targeted education and training programs to increase awareness and knowledge about biosecurity among horse owners, handlers and other employees on the premises.
  • Seeking adequate financial investment for improving the biosecurity facilities and equipment on the premises.
  • Exploring more practical and efficient ways of implementing biosecurity measures, tailored to each premise’s unique circumstances.

Cite This Article

APA
Crew CR, Brennan ML, Ireland JL. (2023). Implementation of biosecurity on equestrian premises: A narrative overview. Vet J, 292, 105950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.105950

Publication

ISSN: 1532-2971
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 292
Pages: 105950
PII: S1090-0233(23)00001-1

Researcher Affiliations

Crew, C R
  • Department of Health and Social Care, 39 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0EU, UK; The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK.
Brennan, M L
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
Ireland, J L
  • Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, The University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire CH64 7TE, UK. Electronic address: Joanne.Ireland@liverpool.ac.uk.

Conflict of Interest Statement

Conflict of interest statement None of the authors has any financial or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.

Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Gonzalez-Obando J, Jaimes-Dueñez J, Zuluaga-Cabrera A, Forero JE, Diaz A, Rojas-Arbeláez C, Ruiz-Saenz J. Seroprevalence of Equine Influenza Virus Antibodies in Horses from Four Localities in Colombia. Viruses 2025 Jul 16;17(7).
    doi: 10.3390/v17070999pubmed: 40733615google scholar: lookup
  2. McGlennon AA, Verheyen KL, Newton JR, van Tonder A, Wilson H, Parkhill J, de Brauwere N, Frosth S, Waller AS. Unwelcome neighbours: Tracking the transmission of Streptococcus equi in the United Kingdom horse population. Equine Vet J 2026 Mar;58(2):533-548.
    doi: 10.1111/evj.14558pubmed: 40684376google scholar: lookup
  3. Germann JA, O'Sullivan TL, Greer AL, Spence KL. Biosecurity perceptions among Ontario horse owners during the COVID-19 pandemic. Equine Vet J 2025 Mar;57(2):459-470.
    doi: 10.1111/evj.14115pubmed: 38934765google scholar: lookup
  4. Spence KL, Rosanowski SM, Slater J, Cardwell JM. 'I want to be the sort of owner that he wants me to be': Rationales for biosecurity implementation among British horse owners. Equine Vet J 2025 Jan;57(1):183-192.
    doi: 10.1111/evj.14047pubmed: 38177092google scholar: lookup