Influence of age and experience rider on differentiate the behaviour of recreational horses being prepared for use.
Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of selected rider-related factors (riders' age and experience, type of preparatory activities, test variant) on the behaviour of recreational horses being prepared for use. Six adult, hot-blooded recreational horses were handled by two female riders that the horses knew and by another two that the horses did not know (two of them were aged 12 and two aged 30). The horses were assessed by a behaviourist for their behaviour during the pre-training activities (entering the box, grooming, cleaning the hooves, bridling, saddling up, taking a horse to a riding arena). These actions were performed in a basic variant in complete silence and in a variant with an added sound stimulus (human voice) as a riding (supporting) aid. An analysis of variance for repeated measurements, Tukey t-test and Spearman's correlations were performed. It was found that the behaviour of recreational horses being prepared for use can be better if they are handled by people whom they know. However, the age of the handler and a supporting factor (human voice) is not expected to have any effect on horse behaviour. A horse's behaviour can change during various preparatory activities. Horses can misbehave mainly when a person enters the box and when the horse is being bridled.
© 2018 Japanese Society of Animal Science.
Publication Date: 2018-10-16 PubMed ID: 30328217DOI: 10.1111/asj.13109Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The research investigates the impact of certain factors related to the rider (such as age, experience, preparation routines, and mode of communication) on the behavior of horses used for recreational purposes. Conclusions drawn include that horses respond better when handled by familiar riders and that their behavior alters during different preparatory activities, but rider age and vocal commands do not influence horse behavior significantly.
Research Objective and Methodology
- The research aims to determine how certain factors related to the rider like the rider’s age and experience, the type of preparatory activities before a ride, and the rider’s use of voice commands (test variant) might affect the behavior of recreational horses during their preparation for use.
- To do this, six adult, hot-blooded recreational horses were tested with two female riders that were familiar to them and two that were strangers.
- The riders’ ages were also varied, with two riders aged 12 years and the other two riders aged 30 years.
Assessment and Analysis
- The horses’ behavior was assessed by a behaviorist during several pre-riding activities; these included entering the stable box, grooming the horse, cleaning its hooves, bridling it, saddling up, and leading it to the riding arena.
- The test was carried out in two different circumstances: in complete silence and with the rider using their voice as a supporting aid.
- The team used analysis of variance for repeated measurements, the Tukey t-test, and Spearman’s correlations to help interpret the data gathered.
Key Findings
- The research found that the behavior of recreational horses during preparation could be more positive when they are handled by people they’re familiar with.
- The age of the rider and the use of voice commands as a supporting factor did not appear to have any significant impact on the horses’ behavior.
- The findings also revealed that horses’ behavior had the potential to change during different preparatory activities. They were particularly likely to misbehave when a person enters the horse box and during the act of bridling.
Cite This Article
APA
Jastrzębska E, Wilk I.
(2018).
Influence of age and experience rider on differentiate the behaviour of recreational horses being prepared for use.
Anim Sci J, 89(12), 1712-1718.
https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13109 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Horse Breeding and Riding, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
- Department of Horse Breeding and Use, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
MeSH Terms
- Adult
- Age Factors
- Analysis of Variance
- Animal Husbandry
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal
- Child
- Female
- Horses / psychology
- Human-Animal Bond
- Humans
- Male
- Recreation
- Voice
Citations
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