Analyze Diet
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2019; 2087; 43-59; doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0154-9_4

Isolation of Neutrophils from Nonhuman Species.

Abstract: The development of new advances in understanding the role of neutrophils in inflammation requires effective procedures for isolating and purifying neutrophils. Methods for isolating human neutrophils are fairly standard, and some are covered in other chapters of this volume and previous editions. However, procedures for isolating neutrophils from nonhuman species used to model human diseases vary from those used in isolating human neutrophils and are not as well developed. Since neutrophils are highly reactive and sensitive to small perturbations, the methods of isolation are important to avoid isolation technique-induced alterations in cell function. We present methods here for reproducibly isolating highly purified neutrophils from large animal models (bovine, equine, ovine), small animal models (murine and rabbit), and nonhuman primates (cynomolgus macaques) and describe optimized details for obtaining the highest cell purity, yield, and viability.
Publication Date: 2019-11-16 PubMed ID: 31728982DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0154-9_4Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • N.I.H.
  • Extramural
  • Research Support
  • N.I.H.
  • Intramural
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support
  • U.S. Gov't
  • Non-P.H.S.

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research study focuses on developing effective procedures for isolating and purifying neutrophils from nonhuman species, which are used as models in understanding human diseases. The study provides reproducible methods for isolating neutrophils from both large and small animal models as well as nonhuman primates, with a focus on ensuring high cell purity, yield, and viability.

Objective of the Research

  • The main objective of the research is to develop effective and reproducible methods for isolating and purifying neutrophils from nonhuman species. The study aims to improve contributions to understanding the role of neutrophils in inflammation.

Method of Research

  • The study seeks to improve the isolation process of neutrophils from nonhuman species, due to their common use as models for human diseases. The main focus is on procedures for large animal models such as cows, horses, and sheep, small animal models like mice and rabbits, and nonhuman primates like cynomolgus macaques.
  • The research takes into account that neutrophils are highly reactive and sensitive to small changes. Therefore, the isolation method used is an important consideration to prevent modifications in cell function that may stem from the isolation technique used.

Findings of the Research

  • The research achieves its goal of presenting reliable methods for purifying and isolating neutrophils from nonhuman species. It suggests detailed optimization methods to ensure the highest cell purity, yield, and viability.
  • These improvements to the isolation method can greatly enhance understanding of neutrophils’ roles in inflammation, by providing higher quality, more reliable cell samples for research.

Cite This Article

APA
Siemsen DW, Kirpotina LN, Malachowa N, Schepetkin IA, Porter AR, Lei B, DeLeo FR, Quinn MT. (2019). Isolation of Neutrophils from Nonhuman Species. Methods Mol Biol, 2087, 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0154-9_4

Publication

ISSN: 1940-6029
NlmUniqueID: 9214969
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 2087
Pages: 43-59

Researcher Affiliations

Siemsen, Daniel W
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Kirpotina, Liliya N
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Malachowa, Natalia
  • Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Schepetkin, Igor A
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Porter, Adeline R
  • Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Lei, Benfang
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
DeLeo, Frank R
  • Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Quinn, Mark T
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA. mquinn@montana.edu.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Cell Survival
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient / methods
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Inflammation / etiology
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Mice
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Rabbits
  • Species Specificity

Citations

This article has been cited 0 times.